QQAhmed|Saiyed I. Ahmed, Ph.D. (J.W. Goethe Univ.), Professor.* ahmed@ocean.washington.edu. Phytoplankton ecology and physiology, microbial foodwebs, greenhouse gases and the global ocean flux, sedimentary microbiology, thermophilic microorganisms, biofouling, mangrove ecosystems, organic matter diagenesis, and applications of biotechnology to marine systems.

Ahmed, S.I., et al. (submitted) Cycling of iron in marine pelagic ecosystems: Possible role of the microbial loop. Aquatic Microbial Ecology.

Ahmed, S.I., et al. (submitted) Near surface thermal structural response to momentum and heat fluxes and its effect on biological productivity in the Northern Arabian Sea. Marine Ecology-Progress Series.

Mulholland, M.R. and S.I. Ahmed (submitted) Biochemical and physiological responses of two marine diatoms to varying nitrogen regimes under diel light periodicity. Marine Biology.

Ahmed, S.I., et al. (in press) Salt stressed Indus Delta mangrove ecosystem reveals atypical stable isotope patterns: Larger increases in marine food web Delta 13C than Delta 15N. Marine Ecology-Progress Series.

Bano, N., M.U. Nisa, N. Khan, M. Saleem, P.J. Harrison, S.I. Ahmed and F. Azam (1997) Significance of bacteria in the flux of organic matter in the tidal creeks of the mangrove ecosystem of the Indus River Delta, Pakistan. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 157: 1-12.

Harrison, P.J., N. Khan, K. Yin, M. Saleem, N. Bano, M. Nisa, S.I. Ahmed, et al. (1997) Nutrient and phytoplankton dynamics in two mangrove tidal creeks of the Indus River Delta, Pakistan. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 157: 13-19.

QQArmbrust|E. Virginia Armbrust, Ph.D. (M.I.T./W.H.O.I), Assistant Professor. armbrust@ocean.washington.edu. Phytoplankton ecology, molecular ecology of diatoms, molecular analysis of the diatom sexual cycle, analysis of genetic diversity within phytoplankton populations, and phytoplankton cell cycle/cell size regulation. Co-director of the UW Marine Molecular Biotechnology Lab (MMBL).

Rynearson, T.A. and E.V. Armbrust (submitted) Use of DNA fingerprints to analyze diatom population structure during blooms.

Armbrust, E.V. (in press) Identification of a novel gene family expressed during the onset of sexual reproduction in the centric diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65.

Crump, B.C., E.V. Armbrust and J.A. Baross (in press) Phylogenetic analysis of particle-attached and free-living bacterial communities in the Columbia River estuary and adjacent coastal ocean. Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Armbrust, E.V. (1998) Uniparental inheritance of chloroplast genomes. In Rochaix, J.-D., et al. (eds.) Molecular Biology of Chlamydomonas: Chloroplasts and Mitochondria. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

QQBanse|Karl Banse, Ph.D. (Univ. of Kiel), Professor Emeritus.* banse@ocean.washington.edu. Plankton production and hydrography, especially in the Arabian Sea.

Banse, K. and D.C English (in press) Comparing phytoplankton seasonality in the eastern and western subarctic Pacific and the western Bering Sea. Progress in Oceanography 34.

Banse, K. and D.C. English (in press) Geographical differences of seasonality of CZCS-derived phytoplankton pigment in the Arabian Sea for 1978-1986. Deep-Sea Research II.

Banse, K. (1997) Irregular flow of Persian (Arabian) Gulf water to the Arabian Sea. Journal of Marine Research 55: 1049-1067.

Banse, K. and D.C. English (1997) Near-surface phytoplankton pigment from the Coastal Zone Color Scanner in the Subantarctic region southeast of New Zealand. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 156: 51-66.

QQBaross|John A. Baross, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Professor. jbaross@u.washington.edu. Thermophilic microorganisms from volcanic environments, the origin and evolution of life and life on other planets and moons, and microbial ecology of the Columbia River estuary. UW Astrobiology Program.

Baross, J.A. and M. Summit (submitted) Hydrostatic pressure effects on hyperthermophilic enzyme stability at high temperatures. In Methods in Enzymology. Academic Press.

Baross, J.A., J.F. Holden and M. Summit (submitted) New deep-sea volcanic eruptions: Windows into the subseafloor biosphere? FEMS Microbiological Reviews.

Crump, B.C. and J.A. Baross (submitted) Archaeaplankton in the Columbia River estuary and adjacent coastal ocean. Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Crump, B.C. and J.A. Baross (submitted) Characterization of the bacterially active particle fraction in the Columbia River estuary. Marine Ecology-Progress Series.

Kaye, J. and J.A. Baross (submitted) Isolation of halotolerant bacteria supports models of a subsurface brine biotope in deep-sea hydrothermal-vent systems. FEMS Microbiology Ecology.

Holden, J.F., A.M. Hutchins, M.W.W. Adams and J.A. Baross (submitted) In vivo stability of cytosolic enzymes during heat shock in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus sp. strain ES4. Journal of Bacteriology.

Summit, M., A. Peacock, D. Ringelberg, D.C. White and J.A. Baross (submitted) Estimation of microbial biomass and community composition in hot, hydrothermally influenced sediments from Middle Valley, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Leg 169.

Holden, J.F., M.W.W. Adams and J.A. Baross (in press) Heat-shock response in hyperthermophilic microorganisms. In Stress Genes: Role in Physiological Ecology, Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology.

Baross, J.A. (1998) Do the geological and geochemical records of the early earth support the prediction from global phylogenetic models of a thermophilic cenancestor? In Wiegel, J. and M. Adams (eds.) Thermophiles: The Keys to Molecular Evolution and the Origin of Life: 3-18. Taylor and Francis, London.

Baross, J.A. (1998) Hydrothermal vents - thermophiles and hyperthermophiles. McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology: 180-183. McGraw-Hill, NY.

Baross, J.A. (1998) Living on the edge, a review of the journal Extremophiles. Nature 395: 136.

Deming, J.W. and J.A. Baross (1998) Survival, dormancy and non-culturable cells in deep-sea environments. In Colwell, R.R. and D.J. Grimes (eds.) Non-Culturable Microorganisms in the Environment. Chapman and Hall, NY.

Summit, M. and J.A. Baross (1998) Thermophilic subseafloor microorganisms from the 1996 North Gorda Ridge eruption. Deep-Sea Research II 45: 2751-2766.

Crump, B.C., J.A. Baross and C.A. Simenstad (1998) Dominance of particle-attached bacteria in the Columbia River estuary. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 14: 7-18.

Holden, J.F., M. Summit and J.A. Baross (1998) Thermophilic and hyperthermophilic microorganisms in 3-30 degrees C hydrothermal fluids following a deep-sea volcanic eruption. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 25: 33-41.

Summit, M., B. Scott, K. Nielson, E. Mathur and J. Baross (1998) Pressure enhanced thermal stability of DNA polymerase from three thermophilic organisms. Extremophiles 2: 339-345.

Task Group on Sample Return from Small Solar System Bodies (L. Orgel, Chair, M. A'Hearn, J. Bada, J. Baross, et al.) (1998) Evaluating the Biological Potential in Samples Returned from Planetary Satellites and Small Solar System Bodies, 100 pp. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

Delaney, J.R., D.S. Kelley, M.D. Lilley, D.A. Butterfield, J.A. Baross, W.S.D. Wilcock, R.W. Embley and M. Summit (1998) The quantum event of oceanic crustal accretion: Impacts of diking at mid-ocean ridges. Science 281: 222–230.

Prahl, F.G., L.F. Small, B.A. Sullivan, J. Cordell, C.A. Simenstad, B.C. Crump and J.A. Baross (1998) Biogeochemical gradients in the lower Columbia River. Hydrobiologia 361: 37-52.

Hopkinson, C., I. Buffman, J. Hobbie, J. Vallino, M. Perdue, B. Eversmeyer, F. Prahl, J. Covert, R. Hodson, M. A. Moran, E. Smith, J. Baross, et al. (1998) Terrestrial inputs of organic matter to coastal ecosystems: An intercomparison of chemical characteristics and bioavailability. Biogeochemistry 43: 211-234.

Baross, J.A., M. Summit and J.F. Holden (1997) Is there a microbial biosphere in the subsurface? JOI/USSAC Newsletter 10: 8-11.

Delaney, J.R., D.S. Kelley, M.D. Lilley, D.A. Butterfield, R.E. McDuff, J.A. Baross, J.W. Deming, H.P. Johnson and V. Robigou (1997) The Endeavour Hydrothermal System I: Cellular circulation above an active cracking front yields large sulfide structures, "fresh" vent water, and hyperthermophilic archaea. RIDGE Events 8: 11–19.

Wang, C.L., P.C. Michels, S.C. Dawson, S. Kitisakkul, J.A. Baross, et al. (1997) Cadmium removal by a new strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in aerobic culture. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63: 4075-4078.

QQCattolico|Rose Ann Cattolico, Ph.D. (State Univ. of New York at Stony Brook), Adjunct Professor. racat@u.washington.edu. Molecular analysis of signal transduction, evolution of the Calvin cycle, and toxic algae in unicellular marine algae. Professor of Botany.

Jacobs, M., L. Connell and R.A.Cattolico (submitted) A conserved His-Asp signal response regulator in Heterosigma kashio chloroplasts. Plant and Molecular Biology.

Hariharan, T., P.J. Johnson and R.A. Cattolico (1998) Purification and characterization of phosphoribulose kinase from the marine chromophytic alga Heterosigma carterae. Plant Physiology 117: 321-329.

Valentin K., S. Fischer and R.A. Cattolico (1998) The chloroplast bchI gene encodes a subunit of magnesium chelatase in the marine heterokont alga Heterosigma carterae. European Journal of Phycology 33: 113-120.

Doran E. and R.A. Cattolico (1997) Photoregulation of chloroplast gene transcription in the chromophytic alga Heterosigma carterae. Plant Physiology 115: 773-781.

Connell, L., K.A. Welling and R.A. Cattolico (1997) Algal organic metabolites affect survival of Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, larvae. Journal of Shellfish Research 16: 493-501.

QQDeming|Jody W. Deming, Ph.D. (Univ. of Maryland), Professor.

jdeming@u.washington.edu. Bacterial foraging and survival strategies, especially the use of extracellular enzymes in polar, sedimentary, and deep-sea environments; assessing degradation of natural materials and organic contaminants in marine environments; and limits of microbial life in sea ice and the subsurface marine biosphere. U.S. Coordinator for the International North Water Polynya Project, Director of UW's Marine Bioremediation Program, American Academy of Microbiology, and UW Astrobiology Program.

Yager, P.L. and J.W. Deming (submitted) Pelagic microbial activity in the Northeast Water Polynya: Testing for temperature and substrate interactions using a kinetic approach. Limnology and Oceanography.

Huston, A.L., B. Krieger-Brockett and J.W. Deming (submitted) Remarkably low temperature optima for extracellular enzymes from Arctic marine environments and bacteria. Environmental Microbiology.

Vetter, Y.-A. and J.W. Deming (1999) Bacterial subsistence exclusively on particulate organic matter via the action of extracellular enzymes. Microbial Ecology 37: 86-94.

Schmidt, J.L., J.W. Deming, P.A. Jumars and R.G. Keil (1998) Constancy of bacterial abundance in surficial marine sediments. Limnology and Oceanography 43: 976-982.

Vetter, Y.-A., J.W. Deming, P.A. Jumars and B. Krieger-Brockett (1998) A predictive model of bacterial foraging with freely-released extracellular enzymes. Microbial Ecology 36: 75-92.

Smith, C.R., H.L. Maybaum, A.R. Baco, R.H. Pope, S.D. Carpenter, P.L. Yager and J.W. Deming (1998) Infaunal community structure around whale bones in the deep northeast Pacific: Macrofaunal, microbial and bioturbation effects. Deep-Sea Research II 45: 335-364.

Deming, J.W. (1997) Unusual or extreme high-pressure marine environments. In Hurst, C.J., et al. (eds.) American Society for Microbiology Manual of Environmental Microbiology: 366-376.

Deming, J.W., et al. (1997) Evidence for the microbial basis of a chemosynthetic invertebrate community at a whale fall on the deep seafloor: Bone-colonizing bacteria and invertebrate endosymbionts. Journal of Microscopic Research Techniques 37: 162-170.

Hirche, H.-J. and J.W. Deming, eds. (1997) International and Interdisciplinary Studies of the Northeast Water Polynya. Journal of Marine Systems Volume 10.

Krieger-Brockett, B., J.W. Deming and R.P. Herwig (1997) An assessment of organic contaminant biodegradation rates in marine environments. In In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation, Proceedings, New Orleans.

Krieger-Brockett, B., J.W. Deming, Y.-A. Vetter and A. Geiselbrecht (1997) Quantifying factors that influence PAH biodegration rates in marine sediments. In In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation, Proceedings, New Orleans.

Rowe, G.T., G.S. Boland, E.G. Escobar, M.E. Cruz-Kaegli, A. Newton, D. Piepenburg, I.D. Walsh and J.W. Deming (1997) Sediment community biomass and respiration in the Northeast Water Polynya, Greenland: A numerical simulation of benthic lander and spade core data. Journal of Marine Systems 10: 497-515.

QQFrost|Bruce W. Frost, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Professor and Director, School of Oceanography. frost@ocean. washington.edu. Zooplankton ecology, phytoplankton-grazer interactions, and zooplankton-fish interactions. Fellow of the AAAS.

Frost, B.W. and M.J. Kishi (in press) Ecosystem dynamics in the eastern and western gyres of the subarctic Pacific - a review of lower trophic level modelling. Progress in Oceanography.

Dagg, M.J., B.W. Frost and J.A. Newton (1998) Diel vertical migration and feeding in adult female Calanus pacificus, Metridia lucens and Pseudocalanus newmani during a spring bloom in Dabob Bay, a fjord in Washington, USA. Journal of Marine Systems 15: 503-509.

Dagg, M.J., B.W. Frost and J.A. Newton (1997) Vertical migration and feeding behavior of Calanus pacificus females during a phytoplankton bloom in Dabob Bay, USA. Limnology and Oceanography 42: 974-980.

Loukos, H., B.W. Frost, D.E. Harrison and J.W. Murray (1997) An ecosystem model with iron limitation of primary production in the equatorial Pacific at 140°W. Deep-Sea Research II 44: 2221–2250.

QQKrieger-Brockett|Barbara Krieger-Brockett, Ph.D. (Wayne State Univ.), Adjunct Associate Professor. krieger@cheme.washington.edu. Chemical reaction engineering applied to environmental science, including marine bioremediation. UW Global and Environmental Chemistry (GEC) and Bioremediation Programs. Associate Professor of Chemical Engineering.

Lai, W.-C. and B. Krieger-Brockett (submitted) Single particle refuse-derived fuel devolatilization: Mathmatical model and comparison to experiments. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research.

Vetter, Y.-A., J.W. Deming, P.A. Jumars and B. Krieger-Brockett (1998) A predictive model of bacterial foraging with freely-released extracellular enzymes. Microbial Ecology 36: 75-92.

Krieger-Brockett, B., et al. (1997) Comparisons in biomass and refuse derived fuel pyrolysis: Multivariate analysis applied to an experimental design. In Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Research: 43-61. Elsevier, London.

QQLessard|Evelyn J. Lessard, Ph.D. (Univ. of Rhode Island), Associate Professor. elessard@u.washington.edu. Microzooplankton ecology, ecology and physiology of heterotrophic dinoflagellates, oceanic and coastal microbial food web dynamics, role of protists in bioremediation in sediments, and immunofluorescent probes for tracing trophic transfers. UW's Marine Bioremediation Program.

Menden-Deuer, S. and E.J. Lessard (submitted) Carbon to volume relationships in dinoflagellates in comparison to other plankton groups. Limnology and Oceanography.

Montagnes, D.M. and E.J. Lessard (submitted) Population dynamics of the marine planktonic ciliate Strombidinopsis multiauris: Its potential to control phytoplankton blooms. Aquatic Microbial Ecology.

Lessard, E.J. and M.C. Murrell (1998) Microzooplankton herbivory and phytoplankton growth in the northwestern Sargasso Sea. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 16: 173-188.

QQLilley|Marvin D. Lilley, Ph.D. (Oregon State Univ.), Associate Professor. lilley@u.washington.edu. Chemistry and microbiology of hydrothermal systems as it relates to volatiles, development of instruments for use in hydrothermal systems, and biogeochemical cycles of H2 and CH4 in aquatic environments. Participant in the UW Global and Environmental Chemistry Program (GEC).

McLaughlin-West, E.A., E.J. Olson and M.D. Lilley (submitted) Variations in hydrothermal methane and hydrogen concentrations following the 1998 eruption at Axial Volcano. Deep-Sea Research.

Veirs, S.R., R.E. McDuff, M.D. Lilley and J.R. Delaney (submitted) Locating hydrothermal vents by detecting and modeling buoyant, advected plumes. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Shank, T.M., D.J. Fornari, K.L. Von Damm, M.D. Lilley, et al. (in press) Temporal and spatial patterns of biological community development at nascent deep-sea hydrothermal vents (9°50'N, East Pacific Rise). Deep-Sea Research II.

Kelley, D.S., M.D. Lilley, et al. (1998) Enriched H2, CH4, and 3He concentrations in hydrothermal plumes associated with the 1996 Gorda Ridge eruptive event. Deep-Sea Research II 45: 2665-2682.

Sansone, F.J., M.J. Mottl, E.J. Olson, C.G. Wheat and M.D. Lilley (1998) CO2-depleted fluids from mid-ocean ridge-flank hydrothermal springs. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 62: 2247-2252.

Fornari, D.J., T. Shank, K.L. Von Damm, T.K.P. Gregg, M.D. Lilley, et al. (1998) Time-series temperature measurements at high-temperature hydrothermal vents, East Pacific Rise 9°49'-51'N: Evidence for monitoring a crustal cracking event. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 160: 419-431.

Mottl, M.J., G. Wheat, E. Baker, N. Becker, E. Davis, R. Feely, A. Grenhan, D. Kadko, M. Lilley, et al. (1998) Warm springs discovered on 3.5 Ma oceanic crust, eastern flank of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geology 26: 51-54.

Von Damm, K.L., L.G. Buttermore, S.E. Oosting, A.M. Bray, D.J. Fornari, M.D. Lilley and W.C. Shanks (1997) Direct observation of the evolution of a seafloor "black smoker" from vapor to brine. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 149: 101-111.

Butterfield, D.A., I.R. Jonasson, G.J. Massoth, R.A. Feely, K.K. Roe, R.E. Embley, J.F. Holden, R.E. McDuff, M.D. Lilley and J.R. Delaney (1997) Seafloor eruptions and evolution of hydrothermal fluid chemistry. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 355: 369-386.

QQMcCormick|Norman J. McCormick, Ph.D. (Univ. of Michigan), Adjunct Professor. mccor@u.washington.edu. Heat transfer, especially analytical methods for solving inverse radiative transfer problems for mechanical engineering, atmospheric, biological, and oceanic applications; and the development of inversion algorithms for in situ ocean measurements and remotely sensing the optical properties of seawater and clouds. Professor of Mechanical Engineering.

Leathers, R.A., C.S. Roesler and N.J. McCormick (in press) Ocean inherent optical property determination from in-water light field measurements. Applied Optics.

McCormick, N.J. (1999) Unified approach to analytical solutions of three inverse transport problems. Progress in Nuclear Energy 34: 425-430.

Hobbs, D.M. and N.J. McCormick (1999) Design of an integrating cavity absorption meter. Applied Optics 38: 456-461.

Leathers, R.A. and N.J. McCormick (1999) Algorithms for ocean bottom albedo determination from in-water natural light measurements. Applied Optics 38: 3199-3205.

Leathers, R.A. and N.J. McCormick (1998) Ocean scalar irradiance near-surface maxima. Limnology and Oceanography 43: 982-986.

Pomraning, G.C. and N.J. McCormick (1998) Approximate scalar equations for polarized radiative transfer. Journal of the Optical Society of America 15: 1932-1939.

Sundman, L.K., R. Sanchez and N.J. McCormick (1998) Ocean optical source estimation with widely spaced irradiance measurements. Applied Optics 37: 3793-3803.

Leathers, R.A. and N.J. McCormick (1997) Ocean inherent optical property estimation from irradiances. Applied Optics 36: 8685-8698.

QQMobley|Curtis D. Mobley, Ph.D. (Univ. of Maryland at College Park), Affiliate Professor. mobley@sequoiasci.com. Optical oceanography and radiative transfer, especially numerical modeling. Vice President and Senior Scientist at Sequoia Scientific.

Mobley, C.D. (submitted) Estimation of the remote-sensing reflectance from above-water measurements. Applied Optics.

Liu, C.-C., J.D. Woods and C.D. Mobley (in press) Embedding the Hydrolight optical model into a physical-biological plankton ecosystem model. Applied Optics.

Ohlmann, J.C., D.A. Siegel and C.D. Mobley (in press) Ocean radiant heating: 1. Optical influences. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Lee, Z.P., K.L. Carder, C.D. Mobley, et al. (in press) Hyperspectral remote sensing for shallow waters. 2. Deriving depths and optical properties by optimization. Applied Optics.

Tyrrell, T., P.M. Holligan and C.D. Mobley (1999) Optical impacts of oceanic coccolithophore blooms. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 104: 3223-3241.

Mobley, C.D., et al. (1998) Modeling light propagation in sea ice. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 36: 1743-1749.

Maffione, R.A., J.M. Voss and C.D. Mobley (1998) Theory and measurements of the complete beam spread function of sea ice. Limnology and Oceanography 43: 34-43.

Berwald, J., D. Stramski, C.D. Mobley, et al. (1998) Effect of Raman scattering on the average cosine and diffuse attenuation coefficient of irradiance in the ocean. Liminology and Oceanography 43: 564-576.

Lee, Z.P., K.L. Carder, C.D. Mobley, et al. (1998) Hyperspectral remote sensing for shallow waters. I. A semianalytical model. Applied Optics 37: 6329-6338.

Perovich, D.K., J. Longacre, D.G. Barber, R.A. Maffione, G.F. Cota, C.D. Mobley, et al. (1998) Field observations of the electromagnetic properties of first-year sea ice. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 36: 1705-1715.

Mobley, C.D. and D. Stramski (1997) Effects of microbial particles on oceanic optics: Methodology for radiative transfer modeling and example simulations. Limnology and Oceanography 42: 550-560.

Stramski, D. and C.D. Mobley (1997) Effects of microbial particles on oceanic optics: A database of single-particle optical properties. Limnology and Oceanography 42: 538-549.

Zimmerman, R.C. and C.D. Mobley (1997) Radiative transfer within seagrass canopies: Impact on carbon budgets and light requirements. Ocean Optics XIII 2963: 331-336.

QQNapp|Jeffrey M. Napp, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Affiliate Assistant Professor. jnapp@afsc.noaa.gov. Biological-physical interactions in the epipelagic zone, zooplankton ecology, and fisheries oceanography. Oceanographer at National Marine Fisheries Service/NOAA, and Co-Principal Investigator for Fisheries Oceanography Coordinated Investigations (FOCI).

Napp, J.M. and G.L. Hunt, Jr. (submitted) Anomalous conditions in the southeastern Bering Sea, 1997: Linkages among climate, weather, and biology. Fisheries Oceanography.

Napp, J.M., K. Mier and M.K. Cohen (in press) Estimation of larval fish prey volume: Mensuration formulae for copepod nauplii. Journal of Plankton Research.

Swartzman, G., R. Brodeur, J. Napp, et al. (in press) Relating spatial distributions of acoustically determined patches of fish and plankton: Image analysis, data viewing, and spatial proximity. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science.

Swartzman, G., R. Brodeur, J. Napp, et al. (in press) Spatial proximity of age-0 walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) to zooplankton near the Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea, Alaska. ICES Journal of Marine Science.

Stabeno, P.J., J.D. Schumacher, R.F. Davis and J.M. Napp (1998) Under-ice observations of water column temperature, salinity and spring phytoplankton dynamics: Eastern Bering Sea shelf. Journal of Marine Research 56: 239-255.

Incze, L.S., D.L.W. Siefert and J.M. Napp (1997) Mesozooplankton of Shelikof Strait, Alaska: Abundance and community composition. Continental Shelf Research 17: 287-305.

Davis, R.F., C.C. Moore, J.R.V. Zaneveld and J.M. Napp (1997) Reducing the effects of fouling on chlorophyll estimates derived from long-term deployments of optical instruments. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 5851-5856.

QQNewton|Jan A. Newton, Ph.D. (University of Washington), Affiliate Assistant Professor. newton@ocean.washington.edu. Production and export of organic material in marine systems, including food-web and seasonal effects, and the use of chlorophyll and degradation pigments as tracers of material flux; estuarine/coastal dynamics and marine water quality issues; and the effect of climate and ENSO on marine systems. Senior Oceanographer/Marine Water Monitoring Unit Supervisor at Washington State Department of Ecology.

Young J., J.W. Murray and J.A. Newton (submitted) Export production determined from drifting sediment traps and 234Th: 238U disequilibria, a time-series study in Monterey Bay, California. Deep-Sea Research.

QQShuman|Randy Shuman, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Affiliate Associate Professor. Randy.Shuman@metrokc.gov. Management of monitoring activities for marine waters, including sampling and analysis of sediments, water column and marine plants and animals for conventional parameters, organic compounds and heavy metals, and toxicant discharges to marine waters. Senior Water Quality Planner for Marine Modeling and Monitoring at King County Department of Natural Resources.

QQTynan|Cynthia T. Tynan, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Affiliate Assistant Professor. Cynthia.Tynan@noaa.gov. Biological-physical processes contributing to species distribution and abundances of plankton and marine mammals. Marine Ecologist in Estuarine and Ocean Ecology Program at Northwest Fisheries Science Center/NOAA.

Tynan, C.T. (1998) Ecological importance of the Southern Boundary of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Nature 392: 708-710.

Tynan, C.T. (1997) Cetacean distributions and oceangraphic features near the Kerguelen Plateau. Geophysical Research Letters 24: 2793-2796.

Tynan, C.T. and D.P. DeMaster (1997) Observations and predictions of Arctic climatic change: Potential effects on marine mammals. Arctic 50: 308-322.

Thomas, W.H., C.T. Tynan and C.H. Gibson (1997) Turbulence-phytoplankton interrelationships. In Round, F.E. and D.J. Chapman (eds.) Progress in Phycological Research Volume 12: 283-324.

QQBalistrieri|Laurie S. Balistrieri, M.S. (Univ. of Washington), Affiliate Associate Professor. balistri@ocean.washington.edu. Aqueous and environmental geochemistry, especially the physical and biogeochemical processes controlling the distribution, transport, and fate of trace elements in aquatic systems. Research Chemist for U.S. Geological Survey.

Balistrieri, L.S., et al. (submitted) Assessing the influence of reacting pyrite and carbonate minerals on the geochemistry of drainage in the Coeur d'Alene mining district: A new approach. Environmental Science & Technology.

Balistrieri, L.S., et al. (submitted) The influence of sublacustrine vents on the geochemistry of Yellowstone Lake. Geological Society of America publication.

Liang, Y., J.W. Murray and L.S. Balistrieri (submitted) Colloidal 234Th in Puget Sound: Evaluation of the Brownian-pumping model in seawater. Journal of Marine Research.

Paulson, A.J. and L.S. Balistrieri (in press) Modeling removal of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn in acidic groundwater during neutralization by ambient surface and ground waters. Environmental Science & Technology.

Dunne, J.P., J.W. Murray, J. Young, L.S. Balistrieri and J. Bishop (1997) 234Th and particle cycling in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II 44: 2049-2083

QQBullister|John L. Bullister, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Affiliate Assistant Professor. bullister@pmel.noaa.gov. Chemical tracers, especially dissolved chlorofluorocarbons, to study large-scale ocean circulation and mixing processes and evaluate coupled ocean-atmosphere numerical models; uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide in the ocean; and biogeochemical cycles of trace gases in the ocean and atmosphere. Oceanographer at Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory/NOAA and Fellow of the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO).

Lee, B.-S., J.L. Bullister and J.W. Murray (submitted) Anthropogenic chlorofluorocarbons in the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara. Deep-Sea Research.

Jenkins, W.J., T.M. Joyce, J.L. Bullister and G.C. Johnson (submitted) A plume of volcanic 3-He observed in the shallow North Pacific. Nature.

Rintoul, S.R. and J.L. Bullister (in press) A late winter hydrographic sections from Tasmania to Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research.

Lee, B.-S., J.L. Bullister and F.A. Whitney (in press) Chlorofluorocarbon F-11 and carbon tetrachloride removal in Saanich Inlet, an intermittently anoxic basin. Marine Chemistry.

Orsi, A.H., G.C. Johnson and J.L. Bullister (in press) Circulation, mixing, and production of Antarctic bottom water. Progress in Oceanography.

Wanninkhof, R., S.C. Doney, T.-H. Peng, J.L. Bullister, K. Lee and R.A. Feely (in press) The anthropogenic CO2 invasion into the Atlantic Ocean. Tellus.

Sonnerup, R.E., P.D. Quay and J.L. Bullister (1999) Thermocline ventilation and oxygen utilization rates in the subtropical north Pacific based on CFC and 14C distributions during WOCE. Deep-Sea Research 46: 777–805.

Bullister, J.L. and D.P. Wisegarver (1998) The solubility of carbon tetrachloride in water and seawater. Deep-Sea Research 45: 1285–1302.

Craig, A.P., J.L. Bullister, D.E. Harrison, et al. (1998) A comparison of temperature, salinity, and chlorofluorocarbon observations with results from a 1° resolution three-dimensional global ocean model. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 1099–1119.

Doney, S.C., J.L. Bullister and R. Wanninkhof (1998) Climatic variability in upper ocean ventilation rates diagnosed using chlorofluorocarbons. Geophysical Research Letters 25: 1399–1402.

Peng, T.-H., R. Wanninkhof, J.L. Bullister, R.A. Feely and T. Takahashi (1998) Quantification of decadal anthropogenic CO2 uptake in the ocean based on dissolved inorganic carbon measurements. Nature 396: 560–563.

Doney, S.C., W.J. Jenkins and J.L. Bullister (1997) A comparison of ocean tracer dating techniques on a meridional section in the eastern North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research 44: 603–626.

Bonisch, G., J. Blindheim, J.L. Bullister, P. Schlosser and R.W.R. Wallace (1997) Long-term trends of temperature, salinity, density, and transient tracers in the central Greenland Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 18,553–18,571.

QQCarpenter|Roy Carpenter, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Professor.* rcarp@u.washington.edu. Biogeochemical cycling of metals, radionuclides, and organic compounds in coastal zones; changes in chemical concentrations recorded in sediment cores; and use of radionuclide profiles to estimate rates of sediment accumulation and mixing.

Carpenter, R. (1997) Anthropogenic radionuclides in the marine environment: Case studies. In Fowler, S. (ed.) Strategies and Methodologies for Applied Radioactivity Studies: 195-236. IAEA, Vienna, Austria.

Carpenter, R. (1997) Interactions of radionuclides with sediments and suspended particles. In Fowler, S. (ed.) Strategies and Methodologies for Applied Radioactivity Studies: 83-104. IAEA, Vienna, Austria.

Wood, A.K.H., R. Carpenter, et al. (1997) Geochemistry of sediments in Johor Strait between Malaysia and Singapore. Continental Shelf Research 17: 1207-1228.

Srisuksawad, K., R. Carpenter, et al. (1997) Radionuclide activities, geochemistry and accumulation rates of sediments in the Gulf of Thailand. Continental Shelf Research 17: 925-965.

QQDevol|Allan H. Devol, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Professor.

devol@u.washington.edu. Marine and freshwater biogeochemistry; sediment diagenesis; oceanography of anoxic systems; carbon fluxes; sources, sinks, and fluxes of organic material in lakes, oceans and rivers; biochemical analysis of biological rate processes; and interdependence of chemical, biological and physical processes in the control of observed distributions in oceans, lakes and rivers. Member of the Carbon in the Amazon River Experiment (CAMREX) and the UW Global and Environmental Chemistry Program (GEC).

Devol, A.H. and H.E. Hartnett (submitted) The effect of the oxygen minimum zone on sedimentary vertical carbon flux. Nature.

Kristensen, E.B., A.H. Devol and H.E. Hartnett (submitted) Carbon and nitrogen diagenesis in sediments on the continental shelf and slope of the eastern tropical and temperate North Pacific. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.

Keil, R.G., E. Tsamakis and A.H. Devol (submitted) Amino acid compositions and OC:SA ratios indicate enhanced preservation of organic matter in Pacific Mexican Margin sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.

Devol, A.H. and J.I. Hedges (in press) The biogeochemistry of the Amazon River. In McClain, M.E., R.L. Victoria and J.E. Richey (eds.) The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin and its Role in a Changing World. Oxford University Press, New York.

Hedges, J.I., F.S. Hu, A.H. Devol, H.E. Hartnett and R.G. Keil (in press) Sedimentary organic matter preservation: A test for selective oxic degradation. American Journal of Science.

Brandes, J.A., A.H. Devol, et al. (1998) Isotopic composition of nitrate in the central Arabian Sea and eastern tropical North Pacific: A tracer for mixing and nitrogen cycles. Limnology and Oceanography 43: 1680-1689.

Hartnett, H.E., R.G. Keil, J.I. Hedges and A.H. Devol (1998) Influence of oxygen exposure time on organic carbon preservation in continental margin sediments. Nature 391: 572-574.

Naqvi, S.W.A., T. Yoshinari, D.A. Jayakumar, M.A. Altabet, P.V. Narvekar, A.H. Devol, et al. (1998) Budgetary and biogeochemical implications of N2O isotope signatures in the Arabian Sea. Nature 394: 462-464.

Devol, A.H., et al. (1997) Summer and winter denitrification rates in western Arctic shelf sediments. Continental Shelf Research 17: 1029-1050.

Brandes, J.A. and A.H. Devol (1997) Isotopic fractionation of oxygen and nitrogen in coastal marine sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61: 1793-1801.

Yoshinari, T., M.A. Altabet, S.W.A. Naqvi, L.A. Codispoti, D.A. Jayakumar, M. Kuhland and A.H. Devol (1997) Nitrogen and oxygen isotopic composition of N2O from suboxic waters of the eastern tropical North Pacific and the Arabian Sea: Measurement by continuous-flow isotope-ratio monitoring. Marine Chemistry 56: 253-264.

QQEmerson|Steven R. Emerson, Ph.D. (Columbia Univ.), Professor.

emerson@u.washington.edu. Cycling of metabolic gases and isotopes in the ocean surface waters, air-water CO2 transfer in aquatic systems, the effect of anoxic conditions on solubility of metals in seawater, organic carbon and calcium carbonate preservation in marine sediments, and sediment pore water chemistry. Participating faculty in the UW Global and Environmental Chemistry Program (GEC), and Senior Fellow of the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO).

Emerson, S., J. Abell, C. Stump and D. Karl (submitted) The marine carbon pump: Subtropical fluxes and mechanisms of nutrient supply. Science.

Schaller, T., J. Morford, S. Emerson and R. Feely (submitted) Oxyanions in metaliferous sediments: Tracers for paleoseawater metal concentrations? Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.

Charlson, R.J. and S. Emerson (in press) Acid-base and oxidation-reduction balances of the earth. In Charlson R.J. (ed.) Global Biogeochemical Cycles. Academic Press.

Morford, J. and S. Emerson (in press) Geochemistry of redox-sensitive trace metals in sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.

Emerson, S., C. Stump, D. Wilber and P. Quay (1999) Accurate measurements of O2, N2, and Ar gases in water and the solubility of N2. Marine Chemistry 64: 337-347.

Hastings, D.W., A.D. Russell and S.R. Emerson (1998) Foraminiferal magnesium in Globeriginoides sacculifer as a paleotemperature proxy. Paleoceanography 13: 161-169.

Emerson, S., P. Quay, D. Karl, et al. (1997) Experimental determination of the organic carbon flux from open-ocean surface waters. Nature 389: 951-954.

Hales, B. and S. Emerson (1997) Calcite dissolution in sediments of Ceara Rise: In situ measurements of porewater 02, pH, and CO2. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61: 501-514.

Hales, B. and S. Emerson (1997) Evidence in support of first-order dissolution kinetics of calcite in seawater. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 148: 317-327.

Hales, B., L. Burgess and S. Emerson (1997) An absorbence-based fiber-optic sensor for CO2 measurements in pore waters of sea floor sediments. Marine Chemistry 59: 51-62.

QQFeely|Richard A. Feely, Ph.D. (Texas A&M Univ.), Affiliate Associate Professor. feely@pmel.noaa.gov. Carbon sources and sinks in the oceans, and effects of hydrothermal effluents on the large-scale chemistry of the North Pacific. Oceanographer at Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory/NOAA and Senior Fellow of the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO).

Resing, J.A., R.A. Feely, G.J. Massoth and E.T. Baker (submitted) The water-column chemical signal after the 1998 eruption of Axial Volcano. Geophysical Research Letters.

Schaller, T., J. Morford, S. Emerson and R. Feely (submitted) Oxyanions in metaliferous sediments: Tracers for paleoseawater metal concentrations? Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.

Cowen, J.P., M.A. Bertram, S. Wakeham, R.E. Thomson, J.W. Lavelle, E.T. Baker, R.A. Feely and B.J. Burd (submitted) Ascending and descending particle flux from hydrothermal plumes at Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Deep-Sea Research.

Feely, R.A., et al. (1999) Influence of El Niño on the equatorial Pacific contribution to atmospheric CO2 accumulation. Nature 398: 597-601.

Feely, R.A., E.T. Baker, et al. (1998) Chemical variations of hydrothermal particles in the 1996 Gorda Ridge Event and chronic plumes. Deep-Sea Research II 45: 2637–2664.

Feely, R.A., et al. (1998) A new automated underway system for making high precision pCO2 measurements aboard research ships. Analytica Chimica Acta 377: 185–191.

Feely, R.A., et al. (1998) The relationship between P/Fe and V/Fe ratios in hydrothermal precipitates and dissolved phosphate in seawater. Geophysical Research Letters 25: 2253–2256.

Wanninkhof, R. and R.A. Feely (1998) fCO2 dynamics in the Atlantic, South Pacific and South Indian oceans. Marine Chemistry 60: 15–31.

Murphy, P.P., R.A. Feely and R. Wanninkhof (1998) On obtaining high-precision measurements of oceanic pCO2 using infrared analyzers. Marine Chemistry 62: 103–115.

Massoth, G.J., E.T. Baker, R.A. Feely, et al. (1998) Manganese and iron in hydrothermal plumes resulting from the 1996 Gorda Ridge Event. Deep-Sea Research II 45: 2683–2712.

Baker, E.T., G.J. Massoth, R.A. Feely, G.A. Cannon and R.E. Thomson (1998) The rise and fall of the CoAxial hydrothermal site, 1993–1996. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 9791–9806.

Murphy, P.P., D.E. Harrison, R.A. Feely, T. Takahashi, R.F. Weiss and R.H. Gammon (1998) Variability of delta pCO2 in the subarctic North Pacific: A comparison of results from four expeditions. Tellus 50B: 185–204.

Lee, K., R. Wanninkhof, T. Takahashi, S.C. Doney and R.A. Feely (1998) Low interannual variability in recent oceanic uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Nature 396: 155–159.

Cowen, J.P., M.A. Bertram, E.T. Baker, R.A. Feely, G.J. Massoth and M. Summit (1998) Geomicrobial transformation of manganese in Gorda Ridge Event plumes. Deep-Sea Research II 45: 2713–2738.

Lupton, J.E., E.T. Baker, N. Garfield, G.J. Massoth, R.A. Feely, J.P. Cowen, R. Greene and T. Rago (1998) Tracking the evolution of a hydrothermal event plume with a RAFOS neutrally buoyant drifter. Science 280: 1052–1055.

McElligott, S., R.H. Byrne, K. Lee, R. Wanninkhof, F.J. Millero and R.A. Feely (1998) Discrete water column measurements of CO2 fugacity and pHT in seawater: A comparison of direct measurements and thermodynamic calculations. Marine Chemistry 60: 63–73.

Feely, R.A., et al. (1997) Variability of CO2 distributions and sea-air fluxes in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific during the 1991–1994 El Niño. Deep-Sea Research II 44: 1851–1867.

Slansky, C.M., R.A. Feely and R. Wanninkhof (1997) The stepwise linear regression method for calculating anthropogenic CO2 invasion into the north Pacific Ocean. In Tsunogai, S. (ed.) Biogeochemical Processes in the North Pacific: 70-79. Japan Marine Science Foundation.

Takahashi, T., R.A. Feely, et al. (1997) Global air-sea flux of CO2: An estimate based on measurements of sea-air pCO2 difference. In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 94: 8292–8299.

Murphy, P.P., D.E. Harrison, R.A. Feely, T. Takahashi, R.F. Weiss and R.H. Gammon (1997) Uncertainties in calculating regional fluxes for the subarctic North Pacific: Results from a study of pCO2 variability. In Tsunogai, S. (ed.) Biogeochemical Processes in the North Pacific: 80-86. Japan Marine Science Foundation.

Ishibashi, J., H. Wakita, K. Okamura, E. Nakayama, R.A. Feely, et al. (1997) Hydrothermal methane and manganese variation in the plume over the superfast-spreading southern East Pacific Rise. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61: 485-500.

Wheat, C.G., M.J. Mottl, E.T. Baker, R.A. Feely, et al. (1997) Chemical plumes from low-temperature hydrothermal venting on the eastern flank of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 15,433–15,446.

QQGammon|Richard H. Gammon, Ph.D. (Harvard Univ.), Professor.

gammon@macmail.chem.washington.edu. Biogeochemistry of trace gases and climate change, methyl halides, air-sea exchange, marine chemical tracers of ocean circulation and productivity, paleoatmospheric chemistry in polar ice cores, and aircraft vertical profiling of CO, H2. Participating faculty in the UW Global and Environmental Chemistry (GEC) and Astrobiology Programs, and Senior Fellow of the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO). Professor of Chemistry and Adjunct Professor of Atmospheric Sciences.

Huang, W., X. Bu, L. Nguyen, R.H. Gammon and J.L. Bullister (submitted) Production and consumption of methyl halides in a freshwater lake. Limnology and Oceanography.

QQHedges|John I. Hedges, Ph.D. (Univ. of Texas at Austin), Professor. jihedges@u.washington.edu. Organic geochemistry: sources, transport, and fates of organic materials in aquatic environments; and comparative geochemistries of carbohydrates, lignins, tannins, cutins and amino acids. Member of the Carbon in the Amazon River Experiment (CAMREX), Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS), the UW Global and Environmental Chemistry Program (GEC), and Fellow of the Hanse Wissenschaftskolleg, Germany.

Hedges, J.I., E. Mayorga, E. Tsamakis, M.E. McClain, P.D. Quay, J.E. Richey, et al. (submitted) Organic matter in Bolivian tributaries of the Amazon River: A comparison to the lower mainstream. Limnology and Oceanography.

Hernes, P.J. and J.I. Hedges (submitted) Determination of condensed tannin monomers in natural samples by capillary gas chromatography of acid hydrolysis extracts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.

Gelinas, Y., J.A. Baldock and J.I. Hedges (submitted) Demineralization of marine sediments for CP/MAS ¹³C NMR analysis. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.

Lee, C., S.G. Wakeham and J.I. Hedges (submitted) Composition and flux of particulate amino acids and pigments in equatorial Pacific seawater and sediments. Deep-Sea Research.

Hernes, P.J., M.L. Peterson, J.W. Murray, S.G. Wakeham, C. Lee and J.I. Hedges (submitted) Particulate carbon and nitrogen fluxes and compositions in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research.

Hedges, J.I. and R.G. Keil (in press) Organic perspectives on estuarine processes: Sorption reactions and consequences. Marine Chemistry.

Hedges, J.I., F.S. Hu, A.H. Devol, H.E. Hartnett and R.G. Keil (in press) Sedimentary organic matter preservation: A test for selective oxic degradation. American Journal of Science.

Hu, F.S., J.I Hedges, et al. (in press) Lignin biomarkers in postglacial sediments of an Alaskan Lake. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.

Bergamaschi, B.A., J.S. Walters and J.I. Hedges (in press) The occurrence and distribution of uronic acids and sugar methyl ethers in sediment trap materials and sediments of two coastal marine environments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.

Keil, R.G., E. Tsamakis and J.I. Hedges (in press) Early diagenesis of particulate amino acids in marine systems. In Macko, S., et al. (eds.) Amino Acids.

McCarthy, M.D., J.I. Hedges and R. Benner (1998) Major bacterial contribution to marine dissolved organic nitrogen. Science 281: 231-234.

Hartnett, H.E., R.G. Keil, J.I. Hedges and A.H. Devol (1998) Influence of oxygen exposure time on organic carbon preservation in continental margin sediments. Nature 391: 572-574.

Keil, R.G., E. Tsamakis, J.C. Giddings and J.I. Hedges (1998) Biochemical distributions (amino acids, neutral sugars, and lignin phenols) among size-classes of modern marine sediments from the Washington coast. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 62: 1347-1364.

Lee, C., D.W. Murray, R.T. Barber, K.O. Buesseler, J. Dymond, J.I. Hedges, et al. (1998) Particulate organic carbon fluxes: Compilation of results from the 1995 US JGOFS Arabian Sea Process Study. Deep-Sea Research II 45: 2489-2501.

Hedges, J.I. and J.M. Oades (1997) Comparative organic geochemistries of soils and sediments. Organic Geochemistry 27: 319-361.

Hedges, J.I., R.G. Keil and R. Benner (1997) What happens to terrestrial organic matter in the ocean? Organic Geochemistry 27: 195-212.

Wakeham, S.G., J.I. Hedges, et al. (1997) Compositions and transport of lipid biomarkers through the water column and surficial sediments of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II 44: 2131-2162.

Wakeham, S.G., C. Lee and J.I. Hedges (1997) Molecular indicators of diagenetic status in marine organic matter. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61: 5363-5369.

McCarthy, M., T. Pratum, J.I. Hedges and R. Benner (1997) Chemical composition of dissolved organic nitrogen in the ocean. Nature 390: 150-154.

Keil, R.G., E. Tsamakis, N. Wolf, J.I. Hedges and M. Goni (1997) Relationships between organic carbon preservation and mineral surface area along the Amazon Fan (Sites 932A and 942A). In Flood, R.D., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 155: 531-538.

Cowie, G.L., S. Calvert, G. deLange, R.G. Keil and J.I. Hedges (1997) The extent and implications of organic matter alteration at oxidation fronts in turbidites from the Madeira Abyssal Plain (Sites 951-952). In Flood, R.D., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 157.

Keil, R.G., L.M. Mayer, P.D. Quay, J.E. Richey and J.I. Hedges (1997) Loss of organic matter from riverine particles in deltas. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61: 1507-1511.

Bergamaschi, B.A., E. Tsamakis, R.G. Keil, T.I. Eglinton, D.B. Montlucon and J.I. Hedges (1997) The effect of grain size and surface area on organic matter, lignin and carbohydrate concentration and molecular compositions in Peru margin sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61: 1247-1260.

QQKeil|Richard G. Keil, Ph.D. (Univ. of Delaware at Lewes), Assistant Professor. rickkeil@ocean.washington.edu. Preservation and degradation of organic compounds in aquatic environments, global carbon cycles, microbial processes that lead to organic matter burial or preservation, sorptive processes between organics and mineral surfaces, and application of flow-based separation techniques to process and study individual components of complex mixtures. Participating faculty in the UW Global and Environmental Chemistry Program (GEC).

Keil, R.G. and M.L. Fogel (submitted) Stable carbon isotopic composition of amino acids along the Washington coast. Limnology and Oceanography.

Keil, R.G. (in press) Early diagenesis of amino acids in high organic carbon content marine systems. Chemical Geology.

Keil, R.G. and G.L. Cowie (in press) Organic matter preservation through the oxygen minimum zone of the N.E. Arabian Sea as discerned by organic-mineral interactions. Chemical Geology.

Keil, R.G. and D.L. Kirchman (in press) Utilization of dissolved protein and amino acids in the northern Sargasso Sea. Aquatic Microbial Ecology.

Keil, R.G., E. Tsamakis and J.I. Hedges (in press) Early diagenesis of particulate amino acids in marine systems. In Macko, S., et al. (eds.) Amino Acids.

Hedges, J.I. and R.G. Keil (in press) Organic perspectives on estuarine processes: Sorption reactions and consequences. Marine Chemistry.

Hedges, J.I., F.S. Hu, A.H. Devol, H.E. Hartnett and R.G. Keil (in press) Sedimentary organic matter preservation: A test for selective oxic degradation. American Journal of Science.

Thimsen, C.A. and R.G. Keil (1998) Potential interactions between sedimentary dissolved organic matter and mineral surfaces. Marine Chemistry 62: 65-76.

Hartnett, H.E., R.G. Keil, J.I. Hedges and A.H. Devol (1998) Influence of oxygen exposure time on organic carbon preservation in continental margin sediments. Nature 391: 572-574.

Mayer, L.M., R.G. Keil, S.A. Macko, et al. (1998) Importance of suspended particulates in riverine delivery of bioavailable nitrogen to coastal zones. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12: 573-579.

Schmidt, J.L., J.W. Deming, P.A. Jumars and R.G. Keil (1998) Constancy of bacterial abundance in surficial marine sediments. Limnology and Oceanography 43: 976-982.

Keil, R.G., L.M. Mayer, P.D. Quay, J.E. Richey and J.I. Hedges (1997) Loss of organic matter from riverine particles in deltas. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61: 1507-1511.

Williams, S.K.R. and R.G. Keil (1997) Monitoring the biological and physical reactivity of dextran carbohydrates in seawater incubations using flow field-flow fractionation. Journal of Liquid Chromatography 20: 2815-2833.

Hedges, J.I., R.G. Keil and R. Benner (1997) What happens to terrestrial organic matter in the ocean? Organic Geochemistry 27: 195-212.

QQMurray|James W. Murray, Ph.D. (M.I.T./W.H.O.I.), Professor.

jmurray@u.washington.edu. Processes controlling the distribution of trace metals and U-Th series radionuclides in marine and fresh water environments; thorium scavenging and new productivity; aquatic surface chemistry of solid phases; and diagenesis of organic matter, nutrients and gases in marine and fresh water sediments. Steering Committee and Executive Committee of the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) and US Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (US JGOFS), Co-Director of Equatorial Pacific (EqPac) Process Study, Senior Fellow of the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO), and Chair of the UW Global and Environmental Chemistry Program (GEC). Adjunct Professor of Chemistry.

Oguz, T. and J.W. Murray (submitted) Simulation of suboxic-anoxic interface zone structure in the Black Sea. Deep-Sea Research.

Liang, Y., J.W. Murray and L.S. Balistrieri (submitted) Colloidal 234Th in Puget Sound: Evaluation of the Brownian Pumping Model in seawater. Journal of Marine Research.

Young, J., J.W. Murray and J.A. Newton (submitted) Export production determined from drifting sediment traps and 234Th: 238U disequilibria, a time-series study in Monterey Bay, California. Deep-Sea Research.

Dunne, J.P., J.W. Murray, et al. (submitted) Export production in the western and central equatorial Pacific: Zonal and temporal variability. Deep-Sea Research.

Lee, B.-S., J.L. Bullister and J.W. Murray (submitted) Anthropogenic chlorofluorocarbons in the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara. Deep-Sea Research.

Aufdenkampe, A.K., J.J. McCarthy, J.P. Dunne, M. Rodier and J.W. Murray (submitted) Prediction of new production in the equatorial Pacific. Nature.

Aufdenkampe, A.K., J.J. McCarthy, J.P. Dunne, M. Rodier and J.W. Murray (submitted) New production along the equator in the central Pacific. Deep-Sea Research.

Dunne, J.P., J.W. Murray, A.K. Aufdenkampe, et al. (in press) Silica:nitrogen coupling in the equatorial Pacific upwelling zone. Global Biogeochemical Cycles.

Murray, J.W., B.-S. Lee, J. Bullister and G.W. Luther, III (1999) The suboxic zone of the Black Sea. In Besiktepe, S., et al. (eds.) Environmental Degradation of the Black Sea: Challenges and Remedies: 75-91. Kluwer Academic Press.

Dunne, J.P. and J.W. Murray (1999) Two dimensional simulations of 234Th distributions and export flux in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research 46: 831-854.

LeBorgne, R.P.J., M. Rodier and J.W. Murray (1999) Zonal variability of biological features and particle export flux in the Pacific equatorial upwelling between 165°E and 150°W (April-May, 1996). Oceanologica Acta 22: 57-66.

Konovalov, S.K., L.I. Ivanov, J.W. Murray and L.V Eremeeva (1999) Eutrophication: A plausible cause for changes in hydrochemical structure of the Black Sea anoxic layer. In Besiktepe, S., et al. (eds.) Environmental Degradation of the Black Sea: Challenges and Remedies. Kluwer Academic Press.

Oguz, T., H.W. Ducklow, P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, J.W. Murray, et al. (1999) A physical-biochemical model of plankton productivity and nitrogen cycling in the Black Sea. Deep-Sea Research I 46: 597-636.

Oguz, T., H.W. Ducklow, P. Malanotte-Rizzoli and J.W. Murray (1998) Simulations of the Black Sea pelagic ecosystem by 1-D, vertically resolved, physical-biochemical models. Fisheries Oceanography 7: 300-304.

Murray, J.W., R. LeBorgne and Y. Dandonneau (1997) JGOFS studies in the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II 44: 1759-1763.

Dunne, J.P., J.W. Murray, J. Young, L.S. Balistrieri and J. Bishop (1997) 234Th and particle cycling in the central equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II 44: 2049-2083.

QQQuay|Paul D. Quay, Ph.D. (Columbia Univ.), Professor. pdquay @u.washington.edu. Application of stable- and radio- isotope measurements to the study of biogeochemical cycles of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen in the atmosphere, lakes, rivers and oceans; global CO2 cycle; atmospheric trace gas cycles; estimating biological productivity in the ocean from geochemical signatures; and application of isotopic measurements to paleoclimate reconstructions. Participant in the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS), World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE), Carbon in the Amazon River Experiment (CAMREX), UW Global and Environmental Chemistry Program (GEC), and Senior Fellow of the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO).

Quay, P.D., et al. (submitted) Atmospheric ¹⁴CO: A tracer of OH and mixing rates in the troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Snover, A.K. and P.D. Quay (submitted) Hydrogen and carbon kinetic isotope effects during soil uptake of atmospheric methane. Global Biogeochemical Cycles.

Snover, A.K., P.D. Quay and W.M. Hao (submitted) The D/H content of methane emitted from biomass burning. Global Biogeochemical Cycles.

Sonnerup R.E., P.D. Quay, et al. (submitted) Reconstructing the oceanic ¹³C Suess effect. Global Biogeochemical Cycles.

Quay, P.D., et al. (in press) The isotopic composition of atmospheric methane. Global Biogeochemical Cycles.

Emerson, S., C. Stump, D. Wilber and P. Quay (1999) Accurate measurements of O2, N2, and Ar gases in water and the solubility of N2. Marine Chemistry 64: 337-347.

Quay, P. (1997) Was a carbon balance measured in the equatorial Pacific during JGOFS? Deep-Sea Research 44: 1765-1781.

Zhang, J. and P.D. Quay (1997) The total organic carbon export rate based on C-13 and C-12 of DIC budgets in the equatorial Pacific region. Deep-Sea Research II 44: 2163-2190.

Emerson, S., P. Quay, D. Karl, et al. (1997) Experimental determination of the organic carbon flux from open-ocean surface waters. Nature 389: 951-954.

Keil, R.G., L.M. Mayer, P.D. Quay, J.E. Richey and J.I. Hedges (1997) Loss of organic matter from riverine particles in deltas. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61: 1507-1511.

QQRichey|Jeffrey E. Richey, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at Davis), Professor. jrichey@u.washington.edu. Drainage basin and riverine biogeochemistry; hydrological cycles; gas fluxes from field, modeling and remote sensing; and land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone. Principal Investigator of the Carbon in the Amazon River Experiment (CAMREX) and NASA Earth Observing System (EOSRAM) Amazon projects, the SEA-BASINS Southeast project, and project leader of the UW Puget Sound Regional Synthesis Model (PRISM).

McClain, M.E., R.L. Victoria and J.E. Richey, eds. (in press) The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin and its Role in a Changing World. Oxford University Press, New York.

Dunne, T., L.A.K. Mertes, R.H. Meade, J.E. Richey and B.R. Forsberg (1998) Exchanges of sediment between the floodplain and channel of the Amazon River. Geological Society of America Bulletin 110: 450-467.

Victoria, R.L., L.A. Martinelli, J.M. Morales, M.V. Ballester, G. Pellegrino, R.M.B. Almeida and J.E. Richey (1998) Surface air temperature variations in the Amazon region and its borders during this century. Journal of Climate 11: 1105-1110.

Richey, J.E., S.R. Wilhelm, M.E. McClain, et al. (1997) Organic matter and nutrient dynamics in river corridors of the Amazon Basin and their response to anthropogenic change. Ciencia e Cultura 49: 98-110.

McClain, M.E., J.E. Richey, J.A. Brandes and T.P. Pimentel (1997) Dissolved organic matter and terrestrial-lotic linkages in the central Amazon Basin, Brazil. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11: 295-311.

Keil, R.G., L.M. Mayer, P.D. Quay, J.E. Richey and J.I. Hedges (1997) Loss of organic matter from riverine particles in deltas. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61: 1507-1511.

QQBaker|Edward T. Baker, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Affiliate Professor. baker@pmel.noaa.gov. Distribution, characterization, transport, and impacts of hydrothermal emissions from oceanic spreading centers; and linkage of hydrothermal and tectonic processes at spreading centers. Supervisory Oceanographer at Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory/NOAA.

Baker, E.T., C.G. Fox and J.P. Cowen (submitted) In situ observations of the onset of hydrothermal discharge during the 1998 submarine eruption of Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geophysical Research Letters.

Lupton, J.E., E.T. Baker, R. Embley, R. Greene and L. Evans (submitted) Anomalous helium and heat signatures associated with the 1998 Axial Volcano Event, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geophysical Research Letters.

Feely, R.A., E.T. Baker, et al. (submitted) Evidence for sulfur enrichment in hydrothermal particles at Axial Volcano following the January-February, 1998 eruption. Geophysical Research Letters.

Cowen, J.P., R. Shackelford, D. McGee, E.T. Baker, P. Lam and E.J. Olson (submitted) Microbial biomass in the hydrothermal plumes associated with the 1998 Axial Volcano eruption. Geophysical Research Letters.

McLaughlin-West, E.A., E.J. Olson, M.D. Lilley, J.A. Resing, J.E. Lupton, E.T. Baker and J.P. Cowen (submitted) Variations in hydrothermal methane and hydrogen concentrations following the 1998 eruption at Axial Volcano. Geophysical Research Letters.

Cowen, J.P. M.A. Bertram, S. Wakeham, R.E. Thomson, J.W. Lavelle, E.T. Baker, et al. (submitted) Ascending and descending particle flux from hydrothermal plumes at Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Deep-Sea Research.

Lupton, J.E., E.T. Baker and G.J. Massoth (in press) Helium, heat, and the generation of hydrothermal event plumes at mid-ocean ridges. Earth and Planetary Science Letters.

Embley, R.W. and E.T. Baker (1999) Interdisciplinary group explores seafloor eruption with remotely operated vehicle. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 80: 213-222.

Baker, E.T. (1998) Patterns of event and chronic hydrothermal venting following a magmatic intrusion: New perspectives from the 1996 Gorda Ridge eruption. Deep-Sea Research II 45: 2599–2618.

Baker, E.T., et al. (1998) Axial Volcano awakes: Preliminary report of the detection of and response to the January, 1998, eruption at Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge. RIDGE Events 9: 1–5.

Baker, E.T., et al. (1998) The rise and fall of the CoAxial hydrothermal field, 1993-1996. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 9791–9806.

Cowen, J.P. and E.T. Baker (1998) The 1996 Gorda Ridge Event detection and response activities: Historical perspective and future implications. Deep-Sea Research II 45: 2503–2512.

Lavelle, J.W., E.T. Baker and G.J. Massoth (1998) On the calculation of total heat, salt and tracer fluxes from ocean hydrothermal events. Deep-Sea Research II 45: 2619–2636.

Scheirer, D.S., E.T. Baker and K.T.M. Johnson (1998) Detection of hydrothermal plumes along the southeast Indian Ridge near the Amsterdam-St. Paul Plateau. Geophysical Research Letters 25: 97–100.

Feely, R.A., E.T. Baker, et al. (1998) Chemical variations of hydrothermal particles in the 1996 Gorda Ridge Event and chronic plumes. Deep-Sea Research II 45: 2637–2664.

Lupton, J.E., E.T. Baker, et al. (1998) Tracking the evolution of a hydrothermal event plume with a RAFOS neutrally buoyant drifter. Science 280: 1052–1055.

Massoth, G.J., E.T. Baker, et al. (1998) Manganese and iron in hydrothermal plumes resulting from the 1996 Gorda Ridge Event. Deep-Sea Research II 45: 2683–2712.

German, C.R., E.T. Baker, C. Mevel, K. Tamaki and FUJI Scientific Team (1998) Hydrothermal activity along the southwest Indian Ridge. Nature 395: 490–493.

Cowen, J.P., M.A. Bertram, E.T. Baker, R.A. Feely, G.J. Massoth and M. Summit (1998) Geomicrobial transformation of manganese in Gorda Ridge Event plumes. Deep Sea Research II 45: 2713–2738.

Baker, E.T. and H.B. Milburn (1997) MAPR: A new instrument for hydrothermal plume mapping. RIDGE Events 8: 23–25.

Cherkaoui, A.S.M., W.S.D. Wilcock and E.T. Baker (1997) Thermal fluxes associated with the 1993 diking event on the CoAxial Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: A model for the convective cooling of the dike. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 24,887–24,902.

QQButterfield|David A. Butterfield, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Affiliate Assistant Professor. butterfield@pmel.noaa.gov. Geochemical systematics of hydrothermal fluids and their relation to seafloor volcanism and microbial activity. Oceanographer at Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory/NOAA with the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean.

Butterfield, D.A., B. Nelson, C.G. Wheat and M.J. Mottl (submitted) Evidence for basaltic Sr in mid-ocean ridge flank hydrothermal systems and implications for the global oceanic Sr isotope balance. Earth and Planetary Science Letters.

Butterfield, D.A. (in press) Deep ocean hydrothermal vents. In The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. Academic Press.

Kadko, D. and D. Butterfield (1998) The relationship of hydrothermal fluid composition and crustal residence time to maturity of vent fields on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geochimica et Cosmichimica Acta 62: 1521-1534.

Embley, R.W., J.E. Lupton, G. Massoth, T. Urabe, V. Tunnicliffe, D.A. Butterfield, et al. (1998) Geologic, chemical, and biologic evidence for recent volcanism at 17.5°S: East Pacific Rise. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 163: 131–147.

Tunnicliffe, V., R.W. Embley, J.F. Holden, D.A. Butterfield, G.J. Massoth and S.K. Juniper (1997) Biological colonization of new hydrothermal vents following an eruption on Juan de Fuca Ridge. Deep-Sea Research I 44: 1627–1644.

QQDelaney|John R. Delaney, Ph.D. (Univ. of Arizona), Professor.

jdelaney@u.washington.edu. Causes and consequences of mass and energy flux through the global ridge crest system; hydrothermal, magmatic and tectonic processes which form and modify young oceanic crust; and interplay among physical, chemical and biological processes at spreading centers. UW Astrobiology Program. Adjunct Professor of Geological Sciences.

Veirs, S.R., R.E. McDuff, M.D. Lilley and J.R. Delaney (submitted) Locating hydrothermal vents by detecting and modeling buoyant, advected plumes. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Karsten, J.L., J.R. Delaney, et al. (in press) Spatial and temporal evolution of magmatic systems beneath the Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Tectonic and petrologic constraints. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Delaney, J.R. (1998) Life on the seafloor and elsewhere in the solar system. Oceanus 41: 10-13.

Gao, D.L., S.D. Hurst, J.A. Karson, J.R. Delaney and F.N. Spiess (1998) Computer-aided interpretation of side-looking sonar images from the eastern intersection of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge with the Kane Transform. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 20,997-21,014.

Wilcock, W.S.D. and J.R. Delaney (1997) The size of mid-ocean ridge sulfide deposits: Evidence for heat extraction from magma chambers or cracking fronts. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 145: 49-64.

Sarrazin, J., V. Robigou, S.K. Juniper and J.R. Delaney (1997) Biological and geological dynamics over four years on a high-temperature sulfide structure at the Juan de Fuca Ridge hydrothermal observatory. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 153: 5-24.

QQHeath|G. Ross Heath, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Professor.* Dean Emeritus, College of Ocean & Fisheries Sciences. rheath@ocean.washington.edu. Geochemistry of deep-sea sediments and its application to paleoceanography, paleoclimatology, deep-sea ferromanganese nodules, and the interaction of radioactive wastes with deep-sea sediments. Fellow of the AAAS and American Geophysical Union. Professor of Marine Affairs and the Quaternary Research Center.

QQHolmes|Mark L. Holmes, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Research Professor.* mholmes@ocean.washington.edu. Tectonic and crustal evolution at mid-ocean ridges, volcanic processes and island evolution at oceanic hot spots, and estuarine sedimentary processes.

QQPJohnson|H. Paul Johnson, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Professor.

johnson@ocean.washington.edu. Formation and evolution of the oceanic crust, rock magnetism, heat flow and gravity studies of the seafloor, and paleomagnetism. Adjunct Professor of Geological Sciences.

Johnson, H.P., D. Van Patten, M.A. Tivey and M.J. Pruis (submitted) Density of upper oceanic crust from seafloor gravity measurements. Earth and Planetary Science Letters.

Bowles, J. and H.P. Johnson (in press) Behavior of oceanic crustal magnetization at high temperatures: Viscous magnetization and the marine magnetic anomaly source layer. Geophysical Research Letters.

Johnson, H.P. and M. Hutnak (1998) Measuring conductive heat flow. Sea Technology 39: 23-28.

Pruis, M.J. and H.P. Johnson (1998) Porosity of very young oceanic crust from sea floor gravity measurements. Geophysical Research Letters 25: 1959-1962.

Tivey, M.A., H.P. Johnson, A. Bradley and D. Yoerger (1998) Thickness of submarine lava flow determined from near-bottom magnetic field mapping by autonomous underwater vehicle. Geophysical Research Letters 25: 805-808.

Tivey, M.A., H.P. Johnson and the BLANCOVIN Scientific Party (1998) Direct measurement of magnetic reversal polarity boundaries in a cross-section of oceanic crust. Geophysical Research Letters 25: 3631-3634.

Sager, W.W., C.J. Weiss, M.A. Tivey and H.P. Johnson (1998) Geomagnetic polarity reversal model of deep-tow profiles from the Pacific Jurassic Quiet Zone. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 5269-5286.

Johnson, H.P. and M. Hutnak (1997) Conductive heat loss in recent eruptions at mid-ocean ridges. Geophysical Research Letters 24: 3089-3092.

Johnson, H.P., et al. (1997) New developments in the study of the magnetization of oceanic crust. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 78: 199-200.

QQKelley|Deborah S. Kelley, Ph.D. (Dalhousie Univ.), Research Assistant Professor. kelley@ocean.washington.edu. Links between geological and microbiological processes at submarine hot springs, evolution and growth of black smokers, exchange processes and flux of volatiles from the mantle to the hydrosphere, isotopic and chemical composition of fluids in magma hydrothermal systems, and mapping and sampling of seafloor hydrothermal systems and ophiolites.

Kelley, D.S. (in press) Black smokers: Incubators on the seafloor. In Mathez, E. (ed.) Scientists on the Earth. American Museum of Natural History.

Kelley, D.S. and G. Frueh-Green (in press) The role of volatiles in crustal accretionary processes. In Basu, A. (ed.) Geological Society of America Special Memoir.

Kelley, D.S. and G. Frueh-Green (1999) Abiogenic methane in deep-seated mid-ocean ridge environments: Insights from stable isotope analyses. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 10,439-10,460.

Kelley, D.S., M.D. Lilley, et al. (1998) Enriched H2, CH4, and 3He concentrations in hydrothermal plumes associated with the 1996 Gorda Ridge eruptive event. Deep-Sea Research II 45: 2665-2682.

Kelley, D.S. (1997) Fluid evolution in slow-spreading environments. In Karson, J.K., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 153: 399-415.

Dilek, Y., P.D. Kempton, P. Thy, S.D. Hurst, D. Whitney and D.S. Kelley (1997) Structure and petrology of hydrothermal veins in gabbroic rocks from Sites 921-924, MARK area (Leg 153): Alteration history of slow-spread lower oceanic crust. In Karson, J.K., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 153: 155-178.

QQMcDuff|Russell E. McDuff, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Professor. mcduff@ocean.washington.edu. Chemical exchange processes between the ocean and oceanic crust, including dynamics of hydrothermal plumes, physical and chemical interactions involved in sulfide deposition, and use of chemical tracers in delineating the hydrogeology of the oceanic crust; aqueous geochemistry; ocean paleochemistry; and scientific computing and visualization. Participating faculty in the UW Global and Environmental Chemistry Program (GEC).

Veirs, S.R., R.E. McDuff, M.D. Lilley and J.R. Delaney (in press) Locating hydrothermal vents by detecting and modeling buoyant, advected plumes. Journal of Geophysical Research.

QQNelson|Bruce K. Nelson, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at Los Angeles), Adjunct Professor. bnelson@u.washington.edu. Application of variations in radiogenic isotope compositions and trace element abundances to studies of the origin and evolution of continental crust, chemical structure of mantle plumes and the suboceanic mantle, evolution of ocean-island volcanoes, paleochemistry of sea water, and hydrothermal circulation systems at mid-ocean ridges. Participant in the UW Global and Environmental Chemistry Program (GEC). Professor of Geological Sciences.

DeVilliers, S. and B.K. Nelson (submitted) Low-temperature hydrothermal flux controls on seawater chemistry -- evidence from nonconservative behavior of "conservative" elements. Science.

Reiners, P.W., B.K. Nelson and S.K. Izuka (in press) Stratigraphy and geochemistry of the Lihue basin and eastern Kauai, Hawaii: Late-stage post-shield and post-erosional alkalic magmatism and large debris flow deposits. Geological Society of America Bulletin.

McCallum, I.S., M.W. Thurber, H.E. O'Brien and B.K. Nelson (in press) Lead isotopes in sulfides from the Stillwater Complex, Montana: Evidence for subsolidus remobilization. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology.

Reiners, P.W. and B.K. Nelson (1998) Temporal-compositional-isotopic trends in rejuvenated-stage magmas of Kauai, Hawaii, and implications for mantle melting processes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 62: 2347-2368.

Hinn, G.M. and B.K. Nelson (1997) Production and analysis of repetitive sub-boiling laboratory reagents for purity enhancement. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A354: 189-193.

Holcomb, R.T., P.W. Reiners, B.K. Nelson and N.-L.S. Anders (1997) Evidence for two shield volcanoes exposed on the island of Kauai. Geology 25: 811-814.

QQNittrouer|Charles A. Nittrouer, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Professor. nittroue@ocean.washington.edu. The formation of sedimentary strata in continental margin environments, both modern and ancient; and the effects of physical and biological oceanic processes on sedimentary characteristics. Coordinator of Strata FORmation on Margins (STRATAFORM) and Fellow of the Geological Society of America. Professor of Geological Sciences.

J.M. Jaeger and C.A. Nittrouer (in press) Sediment deposition in an Alaskan fjord: Controls on the formation and preservation of sedimentary structures in Icy Bay. Journal of Sedimentary Research.

Nittrouer, C.A. (1999) STRATAFORM: Overview of its design and synthesis of its results. Marine Geology 154: 3-12.

Sommerfield, C.K. and C.A. Nittrouer (1999) Modern accumulation rates and a sediment budget for the Eel shelf: A flood-dominated depositional environment. Marine Geology 154: 227-241.

Walsh, J.P. and C.A. Nittrouer (1999) Observations of sediment flux to the Eel continental slope, northern California. Marine Geology 154: 55-68.

Sommerfield, C.K., C.A. Nittrouer and C.R. Alexander (1999) Be-7 as a tracer of flood sedimentation on the northern California continental margin. Continental Shelf Research 19: 335-361.

Nittrouer, C.A., et al. (1998) Oceanographic processes and the preservation of sedimentary structure in Eckernfoerde Bay, Baltic Sea. Continental Shelf Research 18: 1689-1714.

Allison, M.A. and C.A. Nittrouer (1998) Identifying accretionary mud shorefaces in the geologic record: Insights from the modern Amazon dispersal system. In Schieber, J., et al. (eds.) Shales and Mudstones: 147-161. Schweizerbart Verlag, Stuttgart.

Jaeger, J.M. and C.A. Nittrouer, et al. (1998) Sediment accumulation along a glacially impacted mountainous coastline: Northeast Gulf of Alaska. Basin Research 10: 155-173.

Bentley, S.J. and C.A. Nittrouer (1997) Environmental influences on the formation of sedimentary fabric in a fine-grained carbonate-shelf environment: Dry Tortugas, Florida Keys. Geo-Marine Letters 17: 268-275.

Wheatcroft, R.W., C.K. Sommerfield, D.E. Drake, J.C. Borgeld and C.A. Nittrouer (1997) Rapid and widespread dispersal of flood sediment on the northern California margin. Geology 25: 163-166.

QQNowell|Arthur R.M. Nowell, Ph.D. (Univ. of British Columbia), Professor.* Dean, College of Ocean & Fisheries Sciences. nowell@cofs.washington.edu. Identification, parameterization and quantification among fluid dynamics, particle transport, and biological activities; deep ocean sediment transport; and geophysical boundary layer dynamics.

Sternberg, R.W. and A.R.M. Nowell (1999) Continental shelf sedimentology: Scales of investigation define future research opportunities. Journal of Sea Research 41: 55-71.

McPhee, E.E., A.R.M. Nowell and R.W. Sternberg (1998) Boundary layer measurements and their implications for sediment transport on the eastern Norwegian Sea continental slope. Deep-Sea Research I 45: 719-743.

QQSternberg|Richard W. Sternberg, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Professor. Former Director, School of Oceanography. rws@ ocean.washington.edu. Sediment transport processes in estuarine, nearshore, and continental shelf environments.

Sternberg, R.W. and A.R.M. Nowell (1999) Continental shelf sedimentology: Scales of investigation define future research opportunities. Journal of Sea Research 41: 55-71.

Sternberg, R.W., I. Berhane and A.S. Ogston (1999) Measurement of size and settling velocity of suspended aggregates on the Northern California continental shelf. Marine Geology 154: 43-53.

Ogston, A.S. and R.W. Sternberg (1999) Sediment-transport events on the Northern California continental shelf. Marine Geology 154: 69-82.

Berhane, I., R.W. Sternberg, G.C. Kineke, T.G. Milligan and K. Kranck (1997) The variability of suspended aggregates on the Amazon continental shelf. Continental Shelf Research 17: 267-286.

Wright, L.D., C.R. Sherwood and R.W. Sternberg (1997) Field measurements of fairweather bottom boundary layer processes and sediment suspension on the Louisiana inner continental shelf. Marine Geology 140: 329-345.

QQWilcock|William S.D. Wilcock, Ph.D. (M.I.T./W.H.O.I.), Associate Professor. wilcock@ocean.washington.edu. Seismology, mid-ocean ridge hydrothermalism, and fluid dynamics. Adjunct Associate Professor of Geophysics.

Wilcock, W.S.D., S.C. Webb and I.T. Bjarnason (in press) The effect of local wind on seismic noise near 1 Hz at the MELT site and on Iceland. Bulletin of the Seismology Society of America.

Cherkaoui, A.S.M. and W.S.D. Wilcock (in press) Characteristics of high Rayleigh number two-dimensional convection in an open-top porous layer heated from below. Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

Wilcock, W.S.D. (1998) Cellular convection models of mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal circulation and the temperatures of black smoker fluids. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 2585-2596.

Toomey, D.R., W.S.D. Wilcock, S.C. Solomon, W.C. Hammond and J.A. Orcutt (1998) Mantle seismic structure beneath the MELT region of the East Pacific Rise from P and S wave tomography. Science 280: 1224-1227.

MELT Seismic Team (1998) Imaging the deep seismic structure beneath a mid-ocean ridge: The MELT experiment. Science 280: 1215-1218.

Wilcock, W.S.D. (1997) A model for the formation of transient event plumes above mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 12,109-12,121.

Wilcock, W.S.D. and P.C. Kauffman (1997) Development of a seawater battery for deep water applications. Journal of Power Sources 66: 71-76.

West, B.P., W.S.D. Wilcock, J.-C. Sempere and L. Gelli (1997) The three-dimensional structure of asthenospheric flow beneath the Southeast Indian Ridge. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 7783-7802.

QQAagaard|Knut Aagaard, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Professor. aagaard@apl.washington.edu. High-latitude circulation; thermohaline and convective processes, particularly those associated with sea ice; the role of high-latitude ocean in climate; and circulation in lakes. Principal Oceanographer at the Applied Physics Laboratory and Senior Fellow of the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO).

Aagaard, K. (submitted) Meltwater injection in the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Morison, J., K. Aagaard and M. Steele (submitted) Recent changes in the Arctic: A review. Arctic.

Cooper, L.W., T. Beasley, K. Aagaard, et al. (submitted) Distributions of nuclear fuel-reprocessing tracers in the Arctic Ocean: Indications of Russian river influence. Journal of Marine Research.

Carmack, E.C., R.J. Matear, R.G. Perkin, F.A. McLaughlin, R.W. Macdonald, K. Aagaard and A.J. Wüest (submitted) Evidence for geothermal heating, double diffusion, and silicate regeneration in the isolated deep waters of the southern Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Carmack, E.C., K. Aagaard, et al. (1998) Thermohaline transitions. In Imberger, J. (ed.) Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans: 179-186. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.

Weingartner, T.J., D.J. Cavalieri, K. Aagaard and Y. Sasaki (1998) Circulation, dense water formation, and outflow on the northeast Chukchi shelf. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 7647-7661.

Beasley, T., L.W. Cooper, J. Grebmeier, K. Aagaard, et al. (1998) 237Np/129I atom ratios in the Arctic Ocean: Has 237Np from western European and Russian fuel reprocessing facilities entered the Arctic Ocean? Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 39: 255-277.

Carmack, E.C., K. Aagaard, et al. (1997) Changes in temperature and contaminant distributions within the Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II 44: 1487-1502.

Swift, J.H., E.P. Jones, K. Aagaard, et al. (1997) Waters of the Makarov and Canada basins. Deep-Sea Research II 44: 1503-1529.

Walsh, J.J., D.A. Dieterle, F.E. Muller-Karger, K. Aagaard, et al. (1997) CO2 cycling in the coastal ocean. II. Seasonal organic loading of the Arctic Ocean from source waters in the Bering Sea. Continental Shelf Research 17: 1-36.

QQCannon|Glenn A. Cannon, Ph.D. (Johns Hopkins Univ.), Affiliate Professor. cannon@ocean.washington.edu. Determination of physical processes affecting circulation in both coastal and deep-ocean environments. Oceanographer (retired) at Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory/ NOAA and Senior Fellow of the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO).

Cannon, G.A (submitted) Wind effects on circulation in Puget Sound.

Cannon, G.A. and J.R. Holbrook (submitted) Propagation of bottom density currents in Puget Sound.

Wetzler, M.A., J.W. Lavelle, G.A. Cannon and E.T. Baker (in press) Variability of temperature and currents measured near Pipe Organ hydrothermal vent site. Marine Geophysical Research.

Joyce, T.M., G.A. Cannon, et al. (1998) Vertical and temporal vorticity observations at Juan de Fuca Ridge: Hydrothermal signatures. Geophysical Research Letters 25: 1741-1744.

Cannon, G.A. and D.J. Pashinski (1997) Variations in mean currents affecting hydrothermal plumes on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 24,965-24,976.

Matsuura, H. and G.A. Cannon (1997) Wind effects on sub-tidal currents in Puget Sound. Journal of Oceanography 53: 53-66.

QQCronin|Meghan F. Cronin, Ph.D. (Univ. of Rhode Island), Affiliate Assistant Professor. cronin@pmel.noaa.gov. Air-sea interaction and upper ocean heat, salt, and momentum variability, particularly in the tropics; western boundary currents; and eddy-mean flow interaction. Oceanographer at Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory/NOAA.

Kessler, W.S. and M.F. Cronin (submitted) Near surface conditions at 0°,110°W during the onset of the 1997-98 El Niño. Deep-Sea Research.

Cronin, M.F., M.J. McPhaden and R.H. Weisberg (in press) Wind forced reversing currents in the western equatorial Pacific. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Weller, R.A., S.P. Anderson, H.W. Wijesekera, C.A. Paulson, M.F. Cronin and L.M. Rothstein (in press) Oceanic response to buoyancy flux and wind stress during COARE. Proceedings of the COARE '98 Conference.

Burns, S.P., D. Khelif, C.A. Friehe, A.G. Williams, P. Hignett, A.L.M. Grant, J.M. Hacker, D.P. Rogers, E.F. Bradley, R.A. Weller, M.F. Cronin, et al. (in press) Comparison of aircraft, ship, and buoy meteorological measurements from TOGA COARE. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmosphere.

Cronin, M.F. and M.J. McPhaden (1998) Upper ocean salinity balance in the western equatorial Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 27,567–27,589.

Cronin, M.F. and M.J. McPhaden (1997) The upper ocean heat balance in the western equatorial Pacific Warm Pool during September-December 1992. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 8533-8553.

QQDAsaro|Eric A. D'Asaro, Ph.D. (M.I.T./W.H.O.I.), Professor. dasaro@apl.washington.edu. Internal waves, air-sea interaction, upper ocean dynamics, turbulence and mixing processes, Arctic oceanography, and ocean instrumentation. Principal Oceanographer at the Applied Physics Laboratory.

D'Asaro, E.A. and R.C. Lien (submitted) The wave-turbulence transition in stratified flows. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

D'Asaro, E.A. (in press) Observations and dynamics of small-scale, storm-forced inertial frequency currents. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

D'Asaro, E.A. and R.C. Lien (in press) Lagrangian measurements of waves and turbulence in stratified flows. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Lien, R.C., E.A. D'Asaro and G.T. Dairiki (1998) Lagrangian frequency spectra of vertical velocity and vorticity in high-Reynolds-number oceanic turbulence. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 362: 177-198.

The Lab Sea Group (1998) The Labrador Sea deep convection experiment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79: 2033-2058.

D'Asaro, E.A. and G.T. Dairiki (1997) Turbulence intensity measurements in a wind driven mixed layer. Journal of Physical Oceanography 27: 2009-2022.

Winters, K.B. and E.A. D'Asaro (1997) Direct simulation of internal wave energy transfer. Journal of Physical Oceanography 27: 1937-1945.

Farmer, D.M., E.A. D'Asaro, et al. (1997) Three-dimensional structure in a tidal convergence front. Continental Shelf Research 15: 1649-1673.

QQDushaw|Brian D. Dushaw, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Affiliate Assistant Professor. dushaw@apl.washington. edu. Ocean acoustic tomography and its applications to the study of ocean temperature, tidal dissipation, and ocean mixing. Oceanographer at the Applied Physics Laboratory.

Dushaw, B.D. (submitted) Semidiurnal internal tides in the western North Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Dushaw, B.D. (submitted) Resonant diurnal internal tides in the western North Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Dushaw, B.D. (submitted) Inversion of multimegameter range acoustic data for ocean temperature. IEEE Journal of Ocean Engineering.

Dushaw, B.D., B.M. Howe, et al. (submitted) Multimegameter range acoustic data obtained by bottom-mounted hydrophone arrays for measurement of ocean temperature. IEEE Journal of Ocean Engineering.

The ATOC Consortium (in press) The general circulation and heat budget of the North Pacific ocean from acoustic tomography, satellite altimetry, and a general circulation model. Science.

Dushaw, B.D. and P.F. Worcester (1998) Resonant diurnal internal tides in the North Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters 25: 2189-2193.

Baggeroer, A.B., T.G. Birdsall, C. Clark, J.A. Colosi, B.C. Cornuelle, D. Costa, B.D. Dushaw, M. Dzieciuch, A.M.G. Forbes, C. Hill, B.M. Howe, et al. (1998) Ocean climate change: Comparison of acoustic tomography, satellite altimetry, and modeling. Science 281: 1327-1332.

Dushaw, B.D., G.D. Egbert, P.F. Worcester, B.D. Cornuelle, B.M. Howe and K. Metzger (1997) A TOPEX/POSEIDON global tidal model (TPXO.2) and barotropic tidal currents determined from long-range acoustic transmissions. Progress in Oceanography 40: 337-367.

QQEriksen|Charles C. Eriksen, Ph.D. (M.I.T./W.H.O.I.), Professor. charlie@ocean.washington.edu. Observational and theoretical studies in upper ocean dynamics, internal gravity waves, mixing processes, equatorial dynamics, flow near topography, and regional circulation focusing on process-oriented studies. Development of long range autonomous glider vehicles for ocean sampling. Participant in ONR initiatives in the Arabian and Japan Seas, the Autonomous Oceanographic Sampling Network project, and Senior Fellow of the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO).

Eriksen, C.C. (1998) Waves, mixing, and transports over sloping boundaries. In Imberger, J. (ed.) Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.

Eriksen, C.C. (1998) Internal wave reflection and mixing at Fieberling Guyot. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 2977-2994.

Codiga, D.L. and C.C. Eriksen (1997) Observations of low-frequency circulation and amplified subinertial tidal currents at Cobb Seamount. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 22,993-23,007.

Lee, C.M. and C.C. Eriksen (1997) Near-inertial internal wave interactions with mesoscale fronts: Observations and models. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 3237-3254.

QQGregg|Michael C. Gregg, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Professor. gregg@apl.washington.edu. Mixing processes, thermodynamics, air-sea interaction, data analysis, estuaries and straits, and internal waves. Principal Oceanographer at the Applied Physics Laboratory.

Alford, M.H. and M.C. Gregg (submitted) Diapycnal mixing in the Banda Sea: Results of the first microstructure measurements in the Indonesian Throughflow. Geophysical Research Letters.

Klymak, J.M. and M.C. Gregg (submitted) The three-dimensional nature of flow near a sill. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Gregg, M.C., E. Ozsoy, and M.A. Latif (1999) Quasi-steady exchange flow in the Bosphorus. Geophysical Research Letters 26: 83-86.

Gregg, M.C. (1998) Estimation and geography of diapycnal mixing in the stratified ocean. In Imberger, J. (ed.) Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans: 305-338. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.

Brainerd, K.E. and M.C. Gregg (1997) Turbulence and stratification on the TOGA-COARE microstructure pilot cruise. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 10,427-10,455.

Seim, H.E. and M.C. Gregg (1997) The importance of aspiration and channel curvature in producing strong vertical mixing over a sill. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 3451-3472.

Caldwell, D.R., R.C. Lien, J.N. Moum and M.C. Gregg (1997) Turbulence decay and restratification in the equatorial ocean surface layer following nightime convection. Journal of Physical Oceanography 27: 1120-1132.

QQHarrison|D. E. Harrison, Ph.D. (Harvard Univ.), Affiliate Professor.

harrison@pmel.noaa.gov. Ocean general circulation modeling and theory, and data analysis and modeling of tropical ocean-atmosphere interaction and climate variability. Oceanographer at Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory/NOAA, and participant in the Global Climate Observing System, Global Ocean Observing System, Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment, other air-sea climate research programs, and Senior Fellow of the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO). Affiliate Professor of Atmospheric Sciences.

Harrison, D.E. and S. Hankin (submitted) On the climatological seasonal cycle of central equatorial Pacific zonal currents: Some circulation model results and dynamical balances. Journal of Marine Research.

Bond, N.A. and D.E. Harrison (submitted) The Pacific Decadal Oscillation, air-sea interaction and central north Pacific winter atmospheric regimes. Geophysical Research Letters.

Larkin, N.K. and D.E. Harrison (submitted) The Cold Phase of ENSO: Near-global surface composites of ocean temperature, wind and pressure, 1946-1993. Journal of Climate.

Vecchi, G.A. and D.E. Harrison (submitted) Tropical Pacific sea surface temperature changes associated with westerly wind events. Journal of Climate.

Bennett, A.F., B.S. Chua, D.E. Harrison and M.J. McPhaden (submitted) Generalized inversion of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean (TAO) data and a coupled model of the tropical Pacific. II. La Niña, error statistics and assessment. Journal of Climate.

Loukos, H., F. Vivier, P. Murphy and D.E. Harrison (submitted) Variability of the carbon dioxide evasion rates in the equatorial Pacific from 1982 to 1993 estimated from monthly temperature and salinity data. Geophysical Research Letters.

Harrison, D.E. and R. Weisberg (in press) Eastward surface jets in the central equatorial Pacific, November 1991-March 1992. Journal of Marine Research.

Harrison, D.E. and N.K. Larkin (1998) El Niño-Southern Oscillation sea surface temperature and wind anomalies, 1946–1993. Review of Geophysics 36: 353–399.

Harrison, D.E. and N.K. Larkin (1998) Seasonal U.S. temperature and precipitation anomalies associated with El Niño: Historical results and comparison with 1997–1998. Geophysical Research Letters 25: 3959–3962.

Bennett, A.F., B.S. Chua, D.E. Harrison and M.J. McPhaden (1998) Generalized inversion of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean (TAO) data and a coupled model of the tropical Pacific. Journal of Climate 11: 1768–1792.

Stockdale, T.N, A.J. Busalacchi, D.E. Harrison and R. Seager (1998) Ocean modeling of ENSO. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 14,325–14,355.

Hankin, S., J. Davison, J. Callahan, D.E. Harrison and K. O'Brien (1998) A configurable Web server for gridded data: A framework for collaboration. In 14th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology: 417–418. AMS.

Harrison, D.E. and N.K. Larkin (1997) The Darwin Sea Level Pressure record, 1876-1996: Evidence for climate change? Geophysical Research Letters 24: 1779–1782.

Harrison, D.E. and G. Vecchi (1997) Westerly wind events in the tropical Pacific, 1986-1995. Journal of Climate 10: 3131–3156.

QQHautala|Susan L. Hautala, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Assistant Professor. susanh@ocean.washington.edu. Large-scale wind-driven and abyssal ocean circulation, particularly in the Pacific Ocean and Indonesian Seas.

Chong, J.C., J. Sprintall, W.L.M. Morawitz, S.L. Hautala, et al. (submitted) Transport through the outflow straits of Indonesia. Geophysical Research Letters.

Hautala, S.L. and D.H. Roemmich (1998) Subtropical mode water in the Northeast Pacific Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 13,055-13,066.

Bray, N.A., S.E. Wijffels, J.C. Chong, M. Fieux, S.L. Hautala, G. Meyers and W.M.L. Morawitz (1997) Characteristics of the Indo-Pacific throughflow in the northeast Indian Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters 24: 2569-2572.

QQHickey|Barbara M. Hickey, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Professor. bhickey@u.washington.edu. Dynamics of coastal oceanography, estuary-ocean interactions, eastern boundary current systems, circulation in submarine canyons, buoyant plumes, flow over sills, and semi-enclosed basin circulation.

Hickey, B.M. and N.B. Kachel (submitted) Influence of river plumes in the southern California Bight. Continental Shelf Research.

Hickey, B.M., P. MacCready, E. Elliott and N.B. Kachel (submitted) Dense saline plumes in Exuma Sound, the Bahamas. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Stockhausen, W.T., R.N. Lipcius and B.M. Hickey (submitted) Interaction effects of larval dispersal, population regulation, marine reserve design and exploitation on production and recruitment in the Caribbean Spiny Lobster. ICES Journal of Marine Science.

Hickey, B.M. (in press) Basin to basin water exchange in the southern California Bight. In Proceedings of Channel Island Conference.

Hickey, B.M. (in press) Influence of river plumes in the Santa Barbara Channel. In Proceedings of Channel Island Conference.

Horner, R., B.M. Hickey and J. Postel (in press) Harmful algal blooms off Washington State, USA. In Proceedings of International Symposium and Workshop on Harmful Algal Blooms in the Benguela Current and other Upwelling Ecosystems.

Lipcius, R.N., W.T. Stockhausen, L.S. Marshall and B.M. Hickey (in press) Hydrodynamic decoupling of recruitment, habitat quality and adult abundance in the Caribbean Spiny Lobster: Source-sink dynamics. Marine and Freshwater Research.

Hickey, B.M. (1998) Coastal oceanography of western North America from the tip of Baja California to Vancouver Island. In Brink, K.H. and A.R. Robinson (eds.) The Sea: 345-393. Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Hickey, B.M., et al. (1998) The Columbia River Plume Study: Subtidal variability of the velocity and salinity fields. Journal of Geophysical Research–Oceans 103: 10,339-10,368.

Hill, E.D., B.M. Hickey, et al. (1998) Eastern boundary current systems of the world. In Brink, K.H. and A.R. Robinson (eds.) The Sea: 21-62. Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Hickey, B.M. (1997) Response of a steep-sided, narrow canyon to time-variable wind forcing. Journal of Physical Oceanography 27: 697-726.

QQHowe|Bruce M. Howe, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Research Associate Professor. howe@apl.washington.edu. Ocean acoustic, ionospheric, and atmospheric tomography; acoustic thermometry of ocean climate; and assimilating data into models. Senior Oceanographer at the Applied Physics Laboratory.

Dushaw, B.D., B.M. Howe, et al. (submitted) Multimegameter range acoustic data obtained by bottom-mounted hydrophone arrays for measurement of ocean temperature. IEEE Journal of Ocean Engineering.

Howe, B.M., K. Runciman and J.A. Secan (1998) Tomography of the ionosphere: Four-dimensional simulations. Radio Science 33: 109-128.

Dushaw, B.D., G.D. Egbert, P.F. Worcester, B.D. Cornuelle, B.M. Howe and K. Metzger (1997) A TOPEX/Poseidon global tidal model (TPXO.2) and barotropic tidal currents determined from long-range acoustic transmissions. Progress in Oceanography 40: 337-367.

QQGJohnson|Gregory C. Johnson, Ph.D. (M.I.T./W.H.O.I.), Affiliate Associate Professor. gjohnson@pmel.noaa.gov. Dynamics and variability of ocean general circulation, focusing on the Pacific Ocean. Oceanographer at Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory/NOAA and participant in the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE), Climate Variability and Predictability (CLIVAR), and Array for Real-Time Geostrophic Oceanography (ARGO).

Johnson, G.C., M.J. McPhaden, G.D. Rowe and K.E. McTaggart (submitted) Upper equatorial Pacific Ocean current and salinity variability during the 1996-98 El Niño-La Niña cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Rowe, G.D., E. Firing and G.C. Johnson (submitted) The velocity, transport, and potential vorticity of the Pacific equatorial subsurface countercurrents. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Jenkins, W.J., T.M. Joyce, J.L. Bullister and G.C. Johnson (submitted) A plume of volcanic 3-He observed in the shallow North Pacific. Nature.

Johnson, G.C. and M.J. McPhaden (in press) Interior pycnocline flow from the subtropical to the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Orsi, A.H., G.C. Johnson and J.L. Bullister (in press) Circulation, mixing, and production of Antarctic bottom water. Progress in Oceanography.

Johnson, G.C. (1998) Deep water properties, velocities, and dynamics over ocean trenches. Journal of Marine Research 56: 329–347.

Johnson, G.C. and D.W. Moore (1997) The Pacific subsurface countercurrents and an inertial model. Journal of Physical Oceanography 27: 2448–2459.

Johnson, G.C. and A.H. Orsi (1997) Southwest Pacific Ocean water-mass changes between 1968/69 and 1990/91. Journal of Climate 10: 306-316.

Johnson, G.C. and L.D. Talley (1997) Deep tracer and dynamical plumes in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 24,953–24,964.

QQKawase|Mitsuhiro Kawase, Ph.D. (Princeton Univ.), Associate Professor. kawase@ocean.washington.edu. Theoretical and numerical studies of thermohaline, abyssal, and equatorial ocean circulation; theoretical, numerical and observational studies of estuarine and coastal circulation, especially of Puget Sound, Washington; modeling of rotating convection in the ocean; and diagnostic studies of ocean circulation using chemical tracers. Participant in King County Marin Outfall and Salmon Study (KCMOSS).

Kawase, M., et al. (submitted) Seasonal and interannual variability of deep water properties in the Main Basin of Puget Sound, Washington. Estuaries.

Straneo, F., M. Kawase and S. Riser (submitted) Slantwise convection in a horizontally stratified ocean. Journal of Marine Research.

Straneo, F. and M. Kawase (1999) Comparisons of localized convection due to localized forcing and to preconditioning. Journal of Physical Oceanography 29: 55-68.

Kawase, M. (1998) A numerical model of Puget Sound circulation. In Puget Sound Research '98: From Basic Science to Resource Management: 209-216. Puget Sound Water Quality Action Team, Olympia, WA.

Martin, S. and M. Kawase (1998) The role of the southern flux of sea ice in the Tatarskiy Strait of the Japan Sea in the generation of the Liman Current. Journal of Marine Research 56: 141-155.

QQKelly|Kathryn A. Kelly, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Affiliate Associate Professor. kkelly@apl.washington.edu. Atmosphere-ocean coupling and climate variations; ocean circulation; combining models with observations, particularly from satellite sensors; and data assimilation. Principal Oceanographer at the Applied Physics Laboratory.

Kelly, K.A., and L. Thompson (submitted) Why are Rossby waves damped in the tropical Pacific Ocean? Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Kelly, K.A., L. Thompson, and F. Vivier (in press) Heat content changes in the Pacific Ocean. Science.

Vivier, F., K.A. Kelly and L. Thompson (in press) The contributions of waves, wind forcing, and surface heating to sea surface height observations in the Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans.

Kelly, K.A., S. Dickinson and Z.-J. Yu (1999) NSCAT tropical wind stress maps: Implications for improving ocean modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research–Oceans 104: 11,291-11,310.

Kelly, K.A., et al. (1998) Variability of the near-surface eddy kinetic energy in the California Current based on altimetric, drifter, and moored current data. Journal of Geophysical Research–Oceans 103: 13,067-13,083.

Kelly, K.A., et al. (1997) Seasonal variations of sea surface height in the Gulf Stream. Journal of Physical Oceanography 29: 313-327.

QQKessler|William S. Kessler, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Affiliate Associate Professor. kessler@pmel.noaa.gov. Equatorial waves and circulation, seasonal-to-interannual climate variability, tropical air-sea interaction and heat balance, sampling issues, and observing system strategy. Oceanographer at Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory/ NOAA and Fellow of the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO).

W.S. Kessler and M.F. Cronin (submitted) Near surface conditions at 0°,110°W during the onset of the 1997-98 El Niño. Deep-Sea Research.

W.S. Kessler and R. Kleeman (submitted) Rectification of the Madden-Julian Oscillation into the ENSO cycle. Journal of Climate.

Song, S. and W.S. Kessler (submitted) The climatology of 21-day wave temperature variability in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Kessler, W.S. (in press) Interannual variability in the subsurface high-salinity tongue south of the equator at 165°E. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Kessler, W.S., et al. (1998) The annual cycle of SST in the eastern tropical Pacific, as diagnosed in an ocean GCM. Journal of Climate 11: 777–799.

Moore, D.W., R.C. Kloosterziel and W.S. Kessler (1998) Evolution of mixed Rossby gravity waves. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 5331–5346.

QQKunze|Eric L. Kunze, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Associate Professor. kunze@ocean.washington.edu. Ocean phenomena ranging from the meso- to the microscale that contribute to mixing and stirring with particular attention to interactions between such phenomena, including fronts, eddies, internal waves, potential-vorticity-carrying finestructure, turbulence and double diffusion. Parameterization of the impact of "subgridscale" processes on larger scales; and how bottom topography such as seamounts, ridges, continental shelf canyons and the continental slope enhances internal waves and turbulent mixing. Senior Oceanographer at the Applied Physics Laboratory.

Kunze, E., J. Hummon, K. Polzin and E. Firing (submitted) The finescale response of lowered ADCP velocity profiles.

Muench, J.E. and E. Kunze (submitted) Internal wave interactions with equatorial deep jets. Part I: Momentum-flux divergences. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Muench, J.E. and E. Kunze (submitted) Internal wave interactions with equatorial deep jets. Part II: Jet accelerations. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Sun, H. and E. Kunze (in press) Internal wave/wave interactions. Part I: The role of internal wave vertical divergence. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Sun, H. and E. Kunze (in press) Internal wave/wave interactions. Part II: Spectral energy transfer and turbulence production rates. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Kunze, E. and E. Boss (1998) A model for vortex-trapped internal waves. Journal of Physical Oceanography 28: 2104-2115.

Kunze, E. and J.M. Toole (1997) Tidally-driven vorticity, diurnal shear and turbulence atop Fieberling Seamount. Journal of Physical Oceanography 27: 2663-2693.

Toole, J.M., R.W. Schmitt, K.L. Polzin and E. Kunze (1997) Near-boundary mixing above the flanks of a midlatitude seamount. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 947-959.

QQLee|Craig M. Lee, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Affiliate Assistant Professor. craig@apl.washington.edu. Upper ocean dynamics, coastal ocean processes, internal waves, fronts, and interaction between dynamics and biological processes. Oceanographer at the Applied Physics Laboratory.

Lee, C.M. and C.C. Eriksen (1997) Near-inertial internal wave interactions with mesoscale fronts: Observations and models. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 3237-3254.

QQMacCready|Parker MacCready, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Research Assistant Professor. parker@ocean.washington.edu. Eddy dynamics and CO2 uptake in the Southern Ocean; estuarine circulation and mixing; and rotating, stratified flow over rough topography.

MacCready, P. and P.B. Rhines (submitted) Meridional transport across the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

MacCready, P., et al. (submitted) Overflow into the deep Caribbean: Effects of plume variability. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Hickey, B.M., P. MacCready, E. Elliott and N.B. Kachel (submitted) Dense saline plumes in Exuma Sound, the Bahamas. Journal of Geophysical Research.

MacCready, P. (1999) Estuarine adjustment to changes in river flow and tidal mixing. Journal of Physical Oceanography 29: 708-726.

QQMartin|Seelye Martin, Ph.D. (Johns Hopkins Univ.), Professor.

seelye@ocean.washington.edu. Remote sensing studies with satellite radar and passive microwave instruments of ice growth and ice melting, and the relation of these processes to the regional oceanography of the Arctic Ocean and the Okhotsk Sea.

Rigor, I.G., R. Colony and S. Martin (in press) Statistics of surface air temperatures in the Arctic. Journal of Climate.

Jones, P.D., M. New, D.E. Parker, S. Martin and I.G. Rigor (in press) Surface air temperature and its changes over the past 150 years. Reviews of Geophysics.

Newyear, K. and S. Martin (1999) Comparison of laboratory data with a viscous two-layer model of wave propagation in grease ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 7837-7840.

Martin, S. and M. Kawase (1998) The role of the southern flux of sea ice in the Tatarskiy Strait of the Japan Sea in the generation of the Liman Current. Journal of Marine Research 56: 141-155.

Martin, S., et al. (1998) The production of ice and dense shelf water in the Okhotsk Sea polynyas. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 27,771-27,782.

Martin, S. and R. Drucker (1997) The effect of possible Taylor columns on the summer ice retreat in the Chukchi Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 10,473-10,482.

Martin, S., et al. (1997) Recent observations of a spring-summer surface warming over the Arctic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters 24: 1259-1261.

Newyear, K. and S. Martin (1997) A comparison of theory and laboratory measurements of wave propagation and attenuation in frazil ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 25,091-25,099.

QQMcPhaden|Michael J. McPhaden, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Affiliate Professor. mcphaden@pmel.noaa.gov. Large-scale tropical ocean dynamics, ocean-atmosphere interaction, climate variability associated with El Niño, sea-going measurement programs, modeling, and theoretical studies. Senior Research Scientist at Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory/NOAA, Director of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean Array (TAO), participant in Climate Variability and Predictability (CLIVAR) and other international climate programs, and Senior Fellow of the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO).

Johnson, G.C. and M.J. McPhaden (in press) Interior pycnocline flow from the subtropical to the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

McPhaden, M.J. (1999) El Niño: The child prodigy of 1997-98. Nature 398: 559-562.

McPhaden, M.J. (1999) Genesis and evolution of the 1997-98 El Niño. Science 283: 950-954.

McPhaden, M.J., et al. (1998) The Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere (TOGA) observing system: A decade of progress. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 103: 14,169-14,240.

Cronin, M.F. and M.J. McPhaden (1998) Upper ocean salinity balance in the western equatorial Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 27,567–27,589.

Chavez, F.P., P.G. Strutton and M.J. McPhaden (1998) Biological-physical coupling in the central equatorial Pacific during the onset of the 1997-98 El Niño. Geophysical Research Letters 25: 3543-3546.

Ando, K. and M.J. McPhaden (1997) Variability of surface layer hydrography in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 23,063-23,078.

Cronin, M.F. and M.J. McPhaden (1997) Upper ocean heat balance in the western equatorial Pacific Warm Pool during September-December 1992. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 8533-8553.

Foley, D.G., T.D. Dickey, M.J. McPhaden, et al. (1997) Longwaves and primary productivity variations in the equatorial Pacific Ocean at 0°, 140°W. Deep-Sea Research II 44: 1801-1812.

QQMoore|Dennis W. Moore, Ph.D. (Harvard Univ.), Affiliate Professor. dmoore@pmel.noaa.gov. Equatorial oceanography, geophysical fluid dynamics, and inertial boundary currents. Leader of the Ocean Climate Research Division at Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory/NOAA and Fellow of the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO).

Moore, D.W., R.C. Kloosterziel and W.S. Kessler (1998) Evolution of mixed Rossby gravity waves. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 5331–5346.

Johnson, G.C. and D.W. Moore (1997) The Pacific subsurface countercurrents and an inertial model. Journal of Physical Oceanography 27: 2448–2459.

Hua, B.L., D.W. Moore and S. Le Gentil (1997) Inertial nonlinear equilibration of equatorial flows. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 331: 345–371.

QQMorison|James H. Morison, Ph.D. (Univ. of Washington), Affiliate Professor. morison@apl.washington.edu. Dynamics and thermodynamics of the upper layers of the ocean, particularly ice covered seas; planetary boundary layer, convection, and internal waves; spatial variability of turbulent heat and salt flux; and Arctic environmental change. Principal Oceanographer in the Polar Science Center of the Applied Physics Laboratory and member of the NAS Polar Research Board.

Morison, J., K. Aagaard and M. Steele (submitted) Recent changes in the Arctic: A review. Arctic.

McPhee, M.G., C. Kottmeier and J.H. Morison (in press) Ocean heat flux in the central Weddell Sea during winter. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Serreze, M.C., J.E. Walsh, F.S. Chapin III, T. Osterkamp, M. Dyurgerov, V. Romanovsky, W.C. Oechel, J. Morison, et al. (in press) Observational evidence of recent change in the northern high-latitude environment. Journal of Climate.

Morison, J.H. and M.G. McPhee (1998) Lead convection measured with an autonomous underwater vehicle. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 103: 3257-3281.

Morison, J.H., et al. (1998) Hydrography of the upper Arctic Ocean measured from the nuclear submarine USS Pargo. Deep-Sea Research I: 15-38.

Smith, D.C. and J.H. Morison (1998) Nonhydrostatic haline convection under leads in sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 103: 3233-3247.

McPhee, M.G., T.P. Stanton, J.H. Morison, et al. (1998) Freshening of the upper ocean in the Arctic: Is perennial sea ice disappearing? Geophysical Research Letters 25: 1729-1732.

Levine, M.D., L. Padman, R.D. Muench and J.H. Morison (1997) Internal waves and tides in the western Weddell Sea: Observations from Ice Station Weddell. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 102: 1073-1090.

QQNystuen|Jeffrey A. Nystuen, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Affiliate Associate Professor. nystuen@apl.washington. edu. Acoustical oceanography using ambient sound, particularly measurements of air-sea fluxes of fresh water, momentum and gas; analysis and measurement of oceanic rainfall; small-scale physics of the air-sea interface; and remote sensing of the air-sea interface using electromagnetics and acoustics. Senior Oceanographer at the Applied Physics Laboratory.

Nystuen, J.A. (in press) Relative performance of automatic rain gauges under different rainfall conditions. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology.

Nystuen, J.A. (1998) Temporal sampling requirements for autonomous rain gauges. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 15: 1254-1261.

Nystuen, J.A. (1997) Quantitative rainfall measurements using underwater sound. In Leighton, T. (ed.) Natural Physical Processes Associated with Sea Surface Sound: 73-82. University of Southampton.

Nystuen, J.A. and H.D. Selsor (1997) Weather classification using passive acoustic drifters. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 14: 656-666.

QQOltman-Shay|Joan M. Oltman-Shay, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Affiliate Assistant Professor. joan@nwra.com. Field and modeling studies in nearshore waves and currents: surface gravity wave climatology, long wave generation and dissipation, mean currents and current instabilities, large scale fluid and sediment dynamics, high-resolution wavenumber estimation techniques, and wave directional measurement systems. Senior Scientist at Northwest Research Associates.

Putrevu, U. and J. Oltman-Shay (1998) Influence functions for edge wave propagation over a nonplanar bottom bathymetry. Physics of Fluids 10: 330-332.

QQRhines|Peter B. Rhines, Ph.D. (Cambridge Univ.), Professor.

rhines@ocean.washington.edu. Theory of the general circulation of the ocean and its waves and eddies; atmospheric and climate dynamics, particularly in the subpolar oceans; laboratory experiments and numerical models in oceanography and geophysical fluid dynamics; and computer data atlases. Member of the National Academy of Sciences; Fellow of the AAAS, American Geophysical Union and American Meteorological Society; and Senior Fellow of the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO). Professor of Atmospheric Sciences.

Boubnov, B.M. and P.B. Rhines (submitted) Regimes of convection in cooled rotating bowls. Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

MacCready, P. and P.B. Rhines (submitted) Meridional transport across the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Hallberg, R.W. and P.B. Rhines (in press) Boundary sources of potential vorticity in geophysical circulations. In Kerr, R. (ed.) Developments in Geophysical Turbulence.

Lilly, J., P.B. Rhines, et al. (in press) Observing deep convection in the Labrador Sea during winter 1994-1995. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Rhines, P.B. (1998) Circulation, convection and mixing in rotating, stratified basins with sloping topography. In Imberger, J. (ed.) Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans: 435-451. AGU Coastal and Estuarine Series 54, Washington, D.C.

Marshall, J., F. Dobson, K. Moore, P. Rhines, et al. (1998) The Labrador Sea deep convection experiment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79: 2033-2058.

Rhines, P.B. (1997) Geostrophic turbulence and geophysical circulations. In Dewwar, R.L. and R.W. Griffiths (eds.) Two-Dimensional Turbulence in Plasmas and Fluids: 91-112. American Institute of Physics.

Ohlsen, D.R. and P.B. Rhines (1997) Laboratory experiments on equatorially trapped waves using ferrofluid. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 338: 35-58.

Pierce, D.W. and P.B. Rhines (1997) Convective building of a pycnocline: A two-dimensional nonhydrostatic numerical model. Journal of Physical Oceanography 27: 909-925.

Dickson, R.R., J.R.N. Lazier, J. Meincke, P.B. Rhines and J. Swift (1997) Long-term coordinated changes in the convective activity of the North Atlantic. Progress in Oceanography 38: 241-295.

QQRiser|Stephen C. Riser, Ph.D. (Univ. of Rhode Island), Associate Professor. riser@ocean.washington.edu. Dynamics and observations of the large-scale ocean circulation and mixing, measurements of the large-scale North Pacific circulation, dynamics of marginal seas, air-sea interaction and the ocean's relation to climate change, and design of global ocean observing systems.

Riser S.C. and M.J. Warner (submitted) Water masses and circulation of the Okhotsk Sea and the formation of North Pacific intermediate water. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Straneo, F., M. Kawase and S. Riser (submitted) Slantwise convection in a horizontally stratified ocean. Journal of Marine Research.

Riser S.C. (in press) Lagrangian observations of the mid-depth flow field in the western North Pacific. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Riser, S.C., M.J. Warner and G.I Yurasov (1999) Circulation and mixing of water masses of Tatar Strait and the northwestern boundary region of the Japan Sea. Journal of Oceanography 55: 133-156.

Riser S.C. (1998) An examination of the North Atlantic circulation using PALACE floats. US World Ocean Circulation Experiment 1998 Annual Report.

QQRothrock|David A. Rothrock, Ph.D. (Cambridge Univ.), Associate Professor. rothrock@apl.washington.edu. Applications of thermal, visible and microwave satellite data to sea ice heat and mass balance and salinity forcing of polar oceans; relationships between remotely sensed thermal data and sea ice thickness distribution; sea ice kinematics and its relation to new ice production; data assimilation into models; and assessment of sea-ice state and interdecadal change from submarine sonar observations of sea-ice thickness. Senior Research Scientist in Polar Science Center of the Applied Physics Laboratory. Adjunct Professor of Atmospheric Sciences.

Rothrock, D.A., R. Kwok and D. Groves (submitted) Satellite views of the Arctic Ocean freshwater balance. In NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Tallinn, Estonia, April 1998.

Zhang, J. and D.A. Rothrock (submitted) Modeling Arctic sea ice with an efficient plastic solution. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Zhang, J., D. Rothrock and M. Steele (submitted) Recent changes in Arctic sea ice: The interplay between ice dynamics & thermodynamics. Journal of Climate.

Steele, M., J. Zhang and D.A. Rothrock (in press) The force balance of sea ice in a numerical model of the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Kwok, R. and D.A. Rothrock (1999) Variability of Fram Strait ice flux and North Atlantic Oscillation. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 104: 5177-5189.

Zhang, J.L., D.A. Rothrock and M. Steele (1998) Warming of the Arctic Ocean by a strengthened Atlantic inflow: Model results. Geophysical Research Letters 25: 1745-1748.

Kwok, R., A. Schweiger, D.A. Rothrock, et al. (1998) Sea ice motion from satellite passive microwave imagery with ERS SAR and buoy ice motions. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 8191-8214.

Zhang, J., W.D. Hibler, M. Steele and D.A. Rothrock (1998) Arctic ice-ocean modeling with and without climate restoring. Journal of Geophysical Research 28: 191-217.

Lindsay, R.W., J.A. Francis, P.O.G. Persson, D.A. Rothrock and A.J. Schweiger (1997) Surface turbulent fluxes over pack ice inferred from TOVS observations. Annals of Glaciology 25: 393-399.

QQSanford|Thomas B. Sanford, Ph.D. (M.I.T.), Professor. sanford@ apl.washington.edu. Measurement and interpretation of motionally-induced electric fields in the sea and within channels; structure and dynamics of ocean currents, eddies and waves; generation, propagation and dissipation of internal waves and microstructure; magnetotelluric studies in the deep sea; and oceanographic sensors and instrumentation. Principal Oceanographer at the Applied Physics Laboratory.

Sanford, T.B. and R.C. Lien (1999) Turbulent properties in a homogeneous tidal bottom boundary layer. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 104: 1245-1257.

Stahr, F.R. and T.B. Sanford (1999) Transport and bottom boundary layer observations of the North Atlantic Deep Western Boundary Current at the Blake Outer Ridge. Deep-Sea Research II 46: 205-243.

Tyler, R.H. and T.B. Sanford (1998) Electromagnetic forces on the earth's core due to the poleward transport of heat in the oceans. Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics 88: 115-129.

Tyler, R.H., T.B. Sanford and M.J. Unsworth (1998) Propagation of electromagnetic fields in the coastal ocean with applications to underwater navigation and communication. Radio Science 33: 967-987.

Tyler, R.H., T.B. Sanford and J.M. Oberhuber (1997) Geophysical challenges in using large-scale ocean-generated EM fields to determine the ocean flow. Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity 49: 1351-1372.

QQSarachik|Edward S. Sarachik, Ph.D. (Brandeis Univ.), Adjunct Professor. sarachik@atmos.washington.edu. Large scale atmosphere-ocean interactions, seasonal variations in the tropical oceans, the role of the ocean in climate change, and biogeochemical cycles in the global ocean. Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and American Meteorological Society and Senior Fellow of the Joint Institute for Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO). Adjunct Professor of Applied Mathematics and Professor of Atmospheric Sciences.

Sarachik, E.S. (submitted) The ocean in climate. In McGraw-Hill Handbook of Weather, Climate, and Water.

Johnson, S.D., D.S. Battisti and E.S. Sarachik (submitted) Empirically derived Markov models and prediction of tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. Journal of Climate.

Johnson, S.D., D.S. Battisti and E.S. Sarachik (submitted) Seasonality in an empirically derived Markov model of tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. Journal of Climate.

Sarachik, E.S. (in press) El Niño/Southern Oscillation. In Oxford Encyclopedia of Global Change. Oxford University Press.

Battisti, D.S., E.S. Sarachik and A.C. Hirst (in press) A consistent model for the large scale steady surface atmospheric circulation in the tropics. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences.

Mote, P.W., E.S Sarachik and M. Dequé (in press) Seasonal forecasting. In Mote, P.W. and A. O'Neill (eds.) Numerical Modeling of the Global Atmosphere for Climate Prediction. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Wu, Z., E.S. Sarachik and D.S. Battisti (in press) Thermally forced surface winds on an equatorial beta-plane. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences.

Wu, Z., E.S. Sarachik and D.S. Battisti (in press) The vertical structure of convective heating and the three-dimensional structure of the forced circulation in the tropics. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences.

Wu, Z., D.S. Battisti and E.S. Sarachik (in press) Linear responses to a steady tropical forcing. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences.

Wallace, J.M., E.M. Rasmusson, T.P. Mitchell, V.E. Kousky, E.S. Sarachik and H. von Storch (1998) The structure and evolution of ENSO-related climate variability in the tropical Pacific: Lessons from TOGA. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 14,241-14,259.

Chen, Y.Q., D.S. Battisti, T.N. Palmer, J. Barsugli and E.S. Sarachik (1997) Study of the predictability of tropical Pacific SST in a coupled atmosphere-ocean model using singular vector analysis: The role of the annual cycle and the ENSO cycle. Monthly Weather Review 125: 831-845.

QQThompson|LuAnne Thompson, Ph.D. (M.I.T./W.H.O.I.), Assistant Professor. luanne@ocean.washington.edu. Numerical and analytical modeling of eddy and wave-driven mean flows in the coastal environment and deep ocean, dynamics of fronts in the open ocean, general circulation modeling of the North Pacific Ocean with application to altimeter observations to understand seasonal and interannual variability of the upper ocean, and application of the model to ventilation and subduction in the subtropical North Pacific.

Thompson, L. (submitted) Ekman layers and two-dimensional frontogenesis in the upper ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Kelly, K.A. and L. Thompson (submitted) Why are Rossby waves damped in the tropical Pacific Ocean? Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Ladd, C. and L. Thompson (in press) Formation mechanisms for North Pacific Central and Eastern subtropical mode waters. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Kelly, K.A., F. Vivier and L. Thompson (in press) The contribution of waves, wind forcing and surface heating to sea surface height observations of the North Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Boss, E. and L. Thompson (1999) Mean flow evolution of a baroclinically unstable potential vorticity front. Journal of Physical Oceanography 29: 273-287.

Boss, E. and L. Thompson (1999) Lagrangian and tracer dynamics in the vicinity of an unstable jet. Journal of Physical Oceanography 29: 288-303.

Ladd, C. and L. Thompson (1998) The influence of eddies on tracer transport in the abyssal ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography 28: 1717-1738.

QQWarner|Mark J. Warner, Ph.D. (Univ. of California at San Diego), Associate Professor. warner@u.washington.edu. Application of dissolved anthropogenic atmospheric chlorofluorocarbons
to the study of ocean ventilation and mixing processes.

Riser S.C. and M.J. Warner (submitted) Water masses and circulation of the Okhotsk Sea and the formation of North Pacific intermediate water. Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Mecking, S. and M.J. Warner (in press) Ventilation of Red Sea water with respect to chlorofluorocarbons. Journal of Geophysical Research.

Riser, S.C., M.J. Warner and G.I Yurasov (1999) Circulation and mixing of water masses of Tatar Strait and the northwestern boundary region of the Japan Sea. Journal of Oceanography 55: 133-156.

QQWilliams|Kevin L. Williams, Ph.D. (Washington State Univ.), Affiliate Associate Professor. williams@apl.washington.edu. Propagation and scattering of sound in the ocean: quantitative prediction and use in remote sensing, high frequency sediment acoustics, and propagation through internal waves. Senior Physicist/Ocean Acoustician at the Applied Physics Laboratory and Fellow of the Acoustical Society of America.

Jackson, D.R, K.L. Williams, et al. (1998) Sonar evidence for methane ebullition in Eckernforde Bay. Continental Shelf Research 18: 1893-1915.

Williams, K.L. and D.R. Jackson (1998) Bistatic bottom scattering: Model, experiments, and model/data comparison. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 103: 169-181.

Kargl, S.F., K.L. Williams and R. Lim (1998) Double monpole resonance of a gas-filled, spherical cavity in a sediment. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 103: 265-274.

Williams, K.L. and D.R. Jackson (1997) A model for bistatic scattering into ocean sediments for frequencies from 10-100 kHz. Journal of Underwater Acoustics 47: 795-810.

Williams, K.L., et al. (1997) The effect of ocean volume variability on synthetic aperture sonar. Journal of Underwater Acoustics 47: 665-668.

Chu, D., K.L. Williams, et al. (1997) High frequency bistatic scattering by sub-bottom gas bubbles. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 102: 806-814.